نتایج جستجو برای: oral microbes

تعداد نتایج: 268900  

2018
Maria José de la Cruz Peña Francisco Martinez-Hernandez Inmaculada Garcia-Heredia Mónica Lluesma Gomez Òscar Fornas Manuel Martinez-Garcia

Single-cell genomics has unveiled the metabolic potential of dominant microbes inhabiting different environments, including the human body. The lack of genomic information for predominant microbes of the human body, such as bacteriophages, hinders our ability to answer fundamental questions about our viral communities. Here, we applied single-virus genomics (SVGs) to natural human salivary samp...

2012
Bo Liu Lina L. Faller Niels Klitgord Varun Mazumdar Mohammad Ghodsi Daniel D. Sommer Theodore R. Gibbons Todd J. Treangen Yi-Chien Chang Shan Li O. Colin Stine Hatice Hasturk Simon Kasif Daniel Segrè Mihai Pop Salomon Amar

The oral microbiome, the complex ecosystem of microbes inhabiting the human mouth, harbors several thousands of bacterial types. The proliferation of pathogenic bacteria within the mouth gives rise to periodontitis, an inflammatory disease known to also constitute a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. While much is known about individual species associated with pathogenesis, the system-leve...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2013
Seung Ho Chung Cristina Rosa Erin D Scully Michelle Peiffer John F Tooker Kelli Hoover Dawn S Luthe Gary W Felton

Induced plant defenses in response to herbivore attack are modulated by cross-talk between jasmonic acid (JA)- and salicylic acid (SA)-signaling pathways. Oral secretions from some insect herbivores contain effectors that overcome these antiherbivore defenses. Herbivores possess diverse microbes in their digestive systems and these microbial symbionts can modify plant-insect interactions; howev...

Leila Shafiei Bafti, Maryam Rad, Masoud Rezaei Mohammad Salehi Soormaghi

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Due to their antimicrobial and dental plaque control activity, mouthwashes lead to an improvement in oral health. Although chemical mouthwashes have demonstrated the greatest antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, their usage has been limited because of their numerous side effects. This study was conducted in vivo to determine the antibacterial and antifungal effects o...

Journal: :Interventions in pediatric dentistry 2021

Oral biofilm, an organized community comprises of extensive variety microbes rooted with extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) matrix. It is recognized as a virulence factor to numerous oral infectious diseases including dental caries, gingivitis, periodontitis, periapical periodontitis and peri-implantitis [1]. Biofilm formation on medical devices such mechanical heart valves, catheters, contact...

Journal: :Journal of the New Jersey Dental Association 2012
Yadav Rao Benhur Lingamneni Deepika Reddy

Probiotics are dietary supplements containing potentially beneficial bacteria or yeasts. Probiotics are live microorganisms thought to be beneficial to the host organism and, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host. Lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria are the most common types of microbes used as probiotics. Probiotics strengthen the immune system to comba...

2017
Marcin Wawrzyniak Liam O'Mahony Mübeccel Akdis

The immune system is continuously exposed to great amounts of different antigens from both food and intestinal microbes. Immune tolerance to these antigens is very important for intestinal and systemic immune homeostasis. Oral tolerance is a specific type of peripheral tolerance induced by exposure to antigen via the oral route. Investigations on the role of intestinal immune system in preventi...

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