Our study theorizes and tests why organizations engage in practices of open strategy and the share-price related outcomes associated with these practices. Drawing from literature on information asymmetry, we suggest that organizations that depart from their existing strategy or deviate from industry norms are more likely to open up their strategy in order to escape negative evaluations by analy...

there are different strategies for selecting stocks, and different investors use different strategies according to their risk tolerance or their expected rate of return. in this study, the profitability of a broad range of stock se-lection strategies in tehran stock exchange over the period 1370-1383, has been examined, and it has been investigated whether the successful strategies in other cou...

Abstract Cities world-wide have taken the opportunity presented by COVID-19 pandemic to improve and expand pedestrian infrastructure, providing residents with a sense of relief pursuing long-standing goals decrease automobile dependence increase walkability. So far, due scarcity data methodological shortcomings, these efforts lacked system-level view treating sidewalks as network. Here, we leve...

Abstract The availability of open data has increased dramatically, partly in reaction to several types government agencies publishing their raw data. Access and use is not only essential for the development public policy delivery various services, but it also eminent value private (and often economic) purposes. To meet these demands, dramatically both domestically EU-wide. Nevertheless, still a...