Logging while drilling (LWD) is an advanced drilling technology in oil/gas exploration and development, which was developed to increase drilling efficiency and decrease drilling cost. The real-time logging data transmission by the limited transmission bandwidth is a key technology in LWD. Compressing logging data by some algorithm is an evident method to enhance data transmission. This paper in...

This overview of different applications of CBR in petroleum engineering is based on a survey and comparative evaluation of different successful applications of CBR. The number of papers and research groups is indicative of importance, need, and growth of CBR in different industries. Application-oriented research in the area of case based reasoning has moved mature research results into practica...

Few in the Australian oil patch were familiar with the term 'borehole breakout' when David Lowry alerted PESA Journal readers to this phenomenon (1990, v.17, p. 43-44). Ten years later, few are unfamiliar, with breakouts having been reported in every Australian basin subject to significant drilling activity. This change witnesses the dramatically increased awareness of borehole geomechanics in ...

The oil industry uses geomagnetic field information to aid directional drilling operations when drilling for oil and gas offshore. These operations involve continuous monitoring of the azimuth and inclination of the well path to ensure the target is reached and, for safety reasons, to avoid collisions with existing wells. Although the most accurate method of achieving this is through a gyroscop...

The extraction of hydrocarbons from shale formations using horizontal drilling with high volume hydraulic fracturing (unconventional shale gas and tight oil extraction), while derived from methods that have been used for decades, is a relatively new innovation that was introduced first in the United States and has more recently spread worldwide. Although this has led to the availability of new ...

With the increasing coverage of wireless local area network and the rapid popularity of intelligent terminal equipments, this paper designs a system, in which oil rig can be remote monitored by any mobile devices to satisfy the processing needs of remote control function in the industry of oil and natural gas. The system contains the drill site end with the Force Control V8 programming, the dat...

This is an interview conducted with an oil and gas worker who was employed in the industry from 1993 to 2012. He requested that his name not be used. From 2008 to 2012, he drilled wells for a major operator in Bradford County, Pennsylvania. Bradford County is the center of the Marcellus shale gas boom in Northeastern Pennsylvania. In 2012, he formed a consulting business to assist clients who n...

This study proposes a methodology to diagnose the root causes of failures in the domain of oil well drilling. The idea is to combine a Bayesian network, which is generated based on an expert knowledge, with situation-specific knowledge of past failure cases. A causal chain is viewed as a temporal sequence. To test the model’s capability, six failure cases from the study’s application domain (oi...

Public concerns over potential environmental contamination associated with oil and gas well drilling and fracturing in the Wattenberg field in northeast Colorado are increasing. One of the issues of concern is the migration of oil, gas, or produced water to a groundwater aquifer resulting in contamination of drinking water. Since methane is the major component of natural gas and it can be disso...

Drilling mud and associated drill cuttings are the largest volume wastes associated with drilling of oil and gas wells and often are discharged to the ocean from offshore drilling platforms. Barite (BaSO4) often is added as a weighting agent to drilling muds to counteract pressure in the geologic formations being drilled, preventing a blowout. Some commercial drilling mud barites contain elevat...