The volatile compounds from Maclura pomifera (Osage orange fruit) peel have been studied by GC-FID and GC–MS. Volatiles fraction proportion was estimated to 60 mg/kg. Identified compounds consist on aliphatics (52.6%), monoterpenes along with sesquiterpenes (27.3%), phenylpropane derivatives along with related compounds (10.0%) and other compounds (10.6%). Among the 60 identified compounds, 1-h...

-A tumour initiating dose of ethyl carbamate was administered to mice by subcutaneous injection together with a dose of one of the homologous esters or an ethyl N-alkyl derivative. The homologues used were the methyl, n-propyl and n-butyl esters, and the derivatives were the N-methyl, N-ethyl and N-n-propyl ethyl esters. The mice were then given promoting treatment with croton oil for 28 weeks....

The price of the WTI2005 crude oil futures contract was concluded at -37.63 US dollars per barrel on April 20 Eastern Time. This is first negative WTI since it listed Chicago Stock Exchange, causing vast losses to Bank China and treasure investors. In order avoid similar accidents in future, both internal external risks need be evaluated. primarily accountable for accident as seller due its bla...

The essential oils obtained from different officinal plants of Lebanon, belonging to the Magnoliophyta division, have been tested for their antiproliferative activity on human erythroleukemic K562 cells. Satureja montana showed the most interesting biological activity in inhibiting the cell growth and inducing erythroid differentiation of K562 cells. The essential oil of Satureja montana was th...

Salvia reuterana Bioss. is an aromatic perennial plant traditionally used for its anxiolytic and sedative properties. In the present study, various fractions and essential oil of S. reuterana aerial parts were investigated to find its free radical scavenging principles. Hydroalcoholic fraction with IC50 value of 112.6 ±3.2 μg ml-1 in DPPH assay demonstrated the highest free radical scavenging a...

Several novel phorbol esters were prepared with polar functional groups terminating their C12 and/or C13 acyl chains. Designed to be inhibitory protein kinase C (PKC) ligands, these phorbol analogues contain various polar functional groups (amide, ester, carboxylic acid, or quaternary ammonium salt) to prevent membrane insertion of the PKC-phorbol ester complex. All phorbol derivatives were syn...

Grape seed is a waste product from the wine and juice industries. However, vegetable oil can be extracted it, which renewable chemical with huge potential application after modifications, such as epoxidation maleinization processes. This paper therefore deals use of grape oil, to produce its epoxidized maleinized derivatives. Both derivatives were synthesized in order improve conversion (99.4%)...