نتایج جستجو برای: oestrous cycle

تعداد نتایج: 273934  

2004
Makoto Kashiwayanagi

Introduction Pheromonal signals provide specific information concerning the identity, gender, endocrine, and social status of different members of the population in a variety of mammals [1;2]. Pheromones have been found in saliva, skin gland secretions, and urine. For example, pheromones in urine excreted from male and female rats induce various changes in gonadal functions such as reflex ovula...

2015
Jyoti Parkash Andrea Messina Fanny Langlet Irene Cimino Anne Loyens Danièle Mazur Sarah Gallet Eglantine Balland Samuel A. Malone François Pralong Gabriella Cagnoni Roberta Schellino Silvia De Marchis Massimiliano Mazzone R. Jeroen Pasterkamp Luca Tamagnone Vincent Prevot Paolo Giacobini

Reproductive competence in mammals depends on the projection of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons to the hypothalamic median eminence (ME) and the timely release of GnRH into the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. In adult rodents, GnRH neurons and the specialized glial cells named tanycytes periodically undergo cytoskeletal plasticity. However, the mechanisms that regulate this p...

Journal: :Journal of reproduction and fertility 1982
S P Ford R K Christenson J J Ford

Concentrations of oestradiol-17 beta and oestrone were measured in the uterine arterial and venous blood of anaesthetized sows on Days 11, 13 or 15 of the oestrous cycle or of pregnancy. Uterine arterial blood flow and the amounts of oestradiol-17 beta and oestrone in uterine flushings were determined in the same animals. In pregnant animals arterial and venous concentrations were significantly...

Journal: :Cell proliferation 1997
H Güneş A M Mastro

Much evidence suggests that prolactin (PRL) has an immunoregulatory function. Part of this evidence is that the receptors for PRL are present on lymphocytes. Probably the effects of PRL on cells of the immune system depend on the level and specific forms of PRL-R present on the target cells. Therefore, PRL-R expression at both protein and mRNA levels was examined during oestrous cycle, pregnanc...

Journal: :Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene 2011
R Payan-Carreira M A Pires B Ström Holst H Rodriguez-Martinez

Tumour necrosis factor (TNF), a pleiotropic cytokine that regulates cell growth and differentiation as well as the synthesis of other cytokines, has been identified in the uterus of several species describing a cyclic pattern, eventually under ovarian steroid regulation. Information is yet limited on the presence of TNF protein in the canine endometrium during the oestrous cycle and early pregn...

Journal: :Reproduction, fertility, and development 2009
Chatchote Thitaram Pornsawan Pongsopawijit Saran Chansitthiwet Janine L Brown Kannikar Nimtragul Khajhonpat Boonprasert Pongpon Homkong Sittidet Mahasawangkul Suvichai Rojanasthien Ben Colenbrander Gysbert C van der Weijden Frank J C M van Eerdenburg

A unique feature of the reproductive physiology of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) is the occurrence of two LH surges before ovulation, instead of one. An anovulatory LH (anLH) surge, the function of which is unknown, occurs consistently 3 weeks before the ovulatory LH (ovLH) surge that induces ovulation. Thus, the ability to induce an ovLH surge would be useful for scheduling natural mating ...

Journal: :Journal of reproduction and fertility 1989
G J Killian D A Chapman J F Kavanaugh D R Deaver H B Wiggin

The oviducts of 4 cows were cannulated and oviduct fluid was collected daily from the exteriorized cannulas for a total of 5 oestrous cycles. Daily serum samples were assayed for oestradiol-17 beta and progesterone to monitor the oestrous cycle. Data for each cycle were compared for oviduct fluid collected during the non-luteal phase (serum progesterone less than or equal to 1.5 ng/ml) and the ...

Journal: :Reproduction 2003
E M Paslay J R Jaeger U Salli F Stormshak

The aim of this study was to determine whether endogenous progesterone regulates synthesis and secretion of luteal oxytocin. In Expt 1, mature ewes (n = 5 per group) were assigned randomly to control or mifepristone (RU486) treatment groups. Ewes were injected s.c. twice a day with vehicle or 10 mg RU486 on days 5-7 of the oestrous cycle (oestrus = day 0). On day 8, after an i.v. injection with...

Journal: :Journal of reproduction and fertility 1986
A M Homeida

In non-pregnant goats, appreciable amounts of testosterone (2.1 ng/g) and 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT, 0.8 ng/g) were present in the corpus luteum on Day 12 of the oestrous cycle. Significant (P less than 0.01, N = 18) veno-arterial concentration differences of testosterone were found across ovaries bearing corpora lutea. No such difference in testosterone concentration occurred across ova...

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