Various factors play important roles in influencing hatchability efficiency and growth performance during embryonic and post-hatch life, such as genetic, egg characteristics and incubation environment (Christensen, 1995; Nestor and Noble, 1995; Narushin and Romanov, 2002; Petek et al., 2003; Abiola et al., 2008). Light is one of the environmental factors that improves embryonic growth and hatch...

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of egg size on embryo development, heat production, and energy partitioning between egg and hatchling. Small (56.1 +/- 0.12 g SEM) and large (70.0 +/- 0.11 g SEM) hatching eggs were incubated in climate respiration chambers, and eggshell temperature was maintained constant at 37.8 degrees C in both egg weight classes by adjusting machine temperatu...

This study was conducted to determine the effect of incubation relative humidity (RH) from 14 to 24 d of incubation during 3 parental ages on hatchability and posthatching growth of Pekin ducklings. Egg production was divided into 3 age groups (25-35, 36-55, and 56-65 wk). A total of 21,600 hatching eggs was subjected to 55, 60, 65, and 70% RH from 14 to 24 d, whereas standard conditions were u...

The mass of residual yolk sac expressed as a percentage of initial mass of the egg from which the chick hatched decreased sharply in the first 2 days post-hatching. A gradual reduction occurred between 3 and 10 days after which a sharp decline was noted between 11 and 13 days post-hatching. The highest number of chicks with unabsorbed yolk sac was noted on day 5 post-hatching followed by days 6...

This study was conducted to determine the effect of detergents on eggs hatchability, survival rates, morphometry and bone structure Wader Pari fish ( Rasbora lateristriata Bleeker, 1854). The were treated with detergent solution, a concentration 0 mg L −1 , 3 6 9 18 27 50 respectively. Each test consisted one aquarium filled 30 eggs. number hatched counted these continually for 1.5 mo morpholog...

Three artificially inseminated laying White Leghorn hens were given 35-50 micro c of cholesterol-4-(14)C intravenously. Their subsequently produced eggs contained cholesterol-(14)C-labeled yolks. Some of the fertilized eggs were analyzed for cholesterol content and radioactivity. Other eggs were incubated until hatching. The specific activity of the cholesterol contained in the serum and tissue...

In an experimental laboratory investigation on an estuarine crab, Chasmagnathus granulata Dana, we investigated how salinities experienced during embryonic and larval development (embryonic and larval salinity exposures, respectively) and intraspecific variability of initial biomass at egg laying and hatching affected larval performance. The latter was measured in terms of survival rate, durati...