نتایج جستجو برای: nucleus basalis magnocellularis
تعداد نتایج: 112304 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
سابقه و هدف: متیل پردنیزولون به عنوان یک گلوکوکورتیکوئید مصنوعی، جهت درمان آسیب طناب نخاعی و فعالیت ضد التهابی به کار می رود. در مطالعه حاضر اثر این دارو بر یادگیری و حافظه موش های صحرایی نر بالغ مدل آلزایمر مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است.مواد و روش ها: موش های صحرایی نر به پنج گروه تقسیم شدند: کنترل؛ تخریب (القاء جریان الکتریکی (5/0 میلی آمپر به مدت 3 ثانیه) به طور دوطرفه در هسته nbm (nucleus basal...
Long-term behavioral effects, changes in learning and memory functions and aberrations of cholinergic fibers projecting to the parietal cortex were investigated after bilateral injections of beta-amyloid(Phe(SO3H)24)25-35 peptide in rat nucleus basalis magnocellularis (nbm). The beta-amyloid peptide used in these experiments contained the original beta-amyloid 25-35 sequence which was coupled t...
N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated excitotoxicity is thought to underlie a variety of neurological disorders, and inhibition of either the NMDA receptor itself, or molecules of the intracellular cascade, may attenuate neurodegeneration in these diseases. Calpain, a calcium-dependent cysteine protease, has been identified as part of such an NMDA receptor-induced excitotoxic signaling ...
The basal forebrain cholinergic system strongly influences both cortical plasticity and learning. Directly relating these two roles has proven difficult. New results indicate that nucleus basalis lesions prevent motor cortex map plasticity and impair skill learning. These results strengthen the hypothesis that nucleus basalis gates neural plasticity necessary for instrumental learning.
Background and Objective: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is the major polyunsaturated fatty acid in the brain and a structural component of neuronal membranes. The present study aimed to examine the effect of DHA on spatial learning and memory in an electrical obliteration of nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM) model of Alzheimer's disease. Materials and Methods: In this study 56 adult male Wist...
N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated excitotoxicity is thought to underlie a variety of neurological disorders, and inhibition of either the NMDA receptor itself, or molecules of the intracellular cascade, may attenuate neurodegeneration in these diseases. Calpain, a calcium-dependent cysteine protease, has been identified as part of such an NMDA receptorinduced excitotoxic signaling p...
The onset of responsiveness to eighth nerve stimulation was examined in n. magnocellularis and n. laminaris, (second- and third-order neurons) of the chick brainstem auditory system. Extracellular microelectrode mapping techniques were used to examine postsynaptic responses in in vitro brainstem preparations. Two specific questions were addressed. First, what is the earliest time at which posts...
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