INTRODUCTION Failed treatment for avulsion fracture of the tibial attachment of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) leads to anterior knee instability when the avulsion fragment is displaced. Anatomical reduction and fixation of the fragment are widely recommended for type III and IV displaced fracture. Although several surgical techniques for arthroscopic reduction and internal fixation (ARIF...

REVIEW The pain that commonly occurs after brachial plexus avulsion poses an additional burden on the quality of life of patients already impaired by motor, sensory and autonomic deficits. Evidence-based treatments for the pain associated with brachial plexus avulsion are scarce, thus frequently leaving the condition refractory to treatment with the standard methods used to manage neuropathic p...

OBJECTIVE To assess a causal relationship between physical activity or boney surgical intervention and the occurrence of avulsion fracture in the pelvis. Secondarily to assess the average age at which avulsion fracture occurs in cases associated with physical activity or boney surgery. METHOD A literature search was performed on a variety of databases using text words and MeSH terms. Results ...

Purpose The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) presents commonly with avulsion fractures of its tibial attachment. An avulsion fracture of the PCL, if not surgically fixed, may lead to secondary changes in the knee joint. Various fixation techniques have been explored with use of lag screws, steel wires, absorbable screws, suture anchors and straddle nails. The purpose of this study was to evalu...

INTRODUCTION The Segond injury corresponds to a marginal avulsion fracture of lateral tibial plateau, resultant from flexion traumas, stress in varus and internal rotation. The structure responsible for avulsion is the lateral collateral ligament, and anterior cruciate ligament and lateral meniscal injuries are also frequently present(1-4). Hall and Hochman(5) provided the first report of an in...

INTRODUCTION The objective of this study was to assess the experience and attitudes of paramedics with regard to first aid in dental avulsion. MATERIAL AND METHODS An anonymous, voluntary, 11-item survey was conducted in three randomly selected emergency medical service (EMS) stations in the Province of Podlasie. We analyzed what the respondents know about procedures in dental avulsion. We we...

We conducted a study of whether treatment with glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) initiated at 2 or 4 weeks after spinal-root avulsion could promote survival and regulate neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression in adult rat spinal motoneurons. By 6 weeks after root avulsion, the treatment given at 2 weeks not only increased motoneuron survival (86.1% vs. 27.9%), but als...

Replantation of avulsed spinal ventral roots has been show to enable significant and useful regrowth of motor axons in both experimental animals and in human clinical cases, making up an interesting exception to the rule of unsuccessful neuronal regeneration in central nervous system. Compared to avulsion without repair, ventral root replantation seems to rescue lesioned motoneurons from death....

Between 2009 and 2011, three patients with large-area foot skin retrograde avulsion (more than 1% of the body surface area) underwent venous arterialization. Anastomosis of the artery in the wound surface with the vein in the skin flap and an appropriate number of venous end-to-end anastomoses were performed. The skin flaps survived in all 3 patients. Six months postoperatively, the flap elasti...