The paper examines multiplicative ergodic theorems and the related multiplicative Poisson equation for an irreducible Markov chain on a countable state space. The partial products are considered for a realvalued function on the state space. If the function of interest satisfies a monotone condition, or is dominated by such a function, then (i) The mean normalized products converge geometrically...

AI161380 0 Transcribed sequence with weak similarity to protein sp:P39188 (H.sapiens) ALU1_HUMAN Alu subfamily J sequence contamination warning entry

to doing this research daily interpolated temperature data from asfezari data base have been used. in order to recognition extreme cold days, the normalized temperature deviation index (ntdi) applied. then the index sorted according to extensive and severity and first 500 days selected for analysis. the geopotential height data extracted from www.esrl.noaa.gov data base. the thickness anomaly c...

We examined the pharmacokinetic behavior of 200 mg of ciprofloxacin administered intravenously to 32 volunteers whose renal function as measured by creatinine clearance ranged from 0 to 8.99 liters/h per 1.73 m2. Serum clearances (mean +/- standard deviation) were 26.8 +/- 5.7 and 15.4 +/- 4.3 liters/h per 1.73 m2 in normal and anephric volunteers, respectively. The half-life (mean +/- standard...

In sampling based hotspot detection, performance engineers sample the running program periodically and record the Instruction Pointer (IP) addresses at the sampling. Empirically, frequently sampled IP addresses are regarded as the hotspot of the program. The question of how well the sampled hotspot IP addresses match the real hotspot of the program is seldom studied by the researchers. In this ...

BACKGROUND In a phase 1 study, we investigated whether interferon beta reduced endothelial damage in patients with cardiac persistence of human parvovirus B19 (B19V) infection. METHODS AND RESULTS In vitro, B19V infected cultivated endothelial cells (ECs), which led to a reduction in their viability (P = .007). Interferon beta suppressed B19V replication by 63% (P = .008) in ECs and increased...

Let p∈ [1,∞]. Consider the projection of a uniform random vector from a suitably normalized `p ball in Rn onto an independent random vector from the unit sphere. We show that sequences of such random projections, when suitably normalized, satisfy a large deviation principle (LDP) as the dimension n goes to ∞, which can be viewed as an annealed LDP. We also establish a quenched LDP (conditioned ...

Though the electrostatic, ionic, van der Waals, Lennard-Jones, hydrogen bonding, and other forces play an important role in the energy function minimized at a protein's native state, it is widely believed that the hydrophobic force is the dominant term in protein folding. Here we attempt to quantify the extent to which the hydrophobic force determines the positions of the backbone alpha-carbon ...

Exclusive-OR (XOR) operation plays an important role in the hardware implementation of many cryptographic algorithms. Since the hardware implementation of XOR gate is vulnerable to side channel analysis such as power analysis attacks, efficient countermeasures are required. The existing approaches provide countermeasures by placing more number of transistors at key locations in the gate impleme...