Fibers are industrially important particles that experience coupling between rotational and translational motion during sedimentation. This leads to helical trajectories that have yet to be accurately predicted or measured. Sedimentation experiments and hydrodynamic analysis were performed on 11 copper “fibers” of average length 10.3 mm and diameter 0.20 mm. Each fiber contained three linear bu...

Analytical ultracentrifugation is one of the classical techniques for the study of protein interactions and protein self-association. Recent instrumental and computational developments have significantly enhanced this methodology. In this paper, new tools for the analysis of protein self-association by sedimentation velocity are developed, their statistical properties are examined, and consider...

global warming is claimed to be the cause of climate change, which is often held responsible for water shortage.  let geopedology represents the complex process of soil formation, out of which much can be learnt about paleoecology; soil formation being a dynamic interaction between the atmosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, and the hydrosphere. in a multidisciplinary sustainability-oriented study ...

Venous blood is necessary for the estimation of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (E.S.R.) by the methods of Westergren (1921) and Wintrobe and Landsberg (1935), but venepuncture may occasionally prove difficult or impossible, owing to such factors as inadequate veins, obesity, and flexion deformities. A search was therefore undertaken for a reliable method of estimating the E.S.R. using capil...

Estimates for the sedimentation rate of realistic ice crystals at sizes smaller than 100 μm are presented. These calculations, which exploit new results for the capacitance of ice crystals, are compared with laboratory studies and found to be in good agreement. The results highlight a weakness in contemporary ice particle fall speed parameterisations for very small crystals, which can lead to s...

Analytical ultracentrifugation is a free solution technique with no supplementary immobilization, columns or membranes required, and can be used to study self-association and hetero-interactions, stoichiometry, reversibility and interaction strength across a very large dynamic range (dissociation constants from 10(-12) M to 10(-1) M). In the present paper, we review some of the advances that ha...

BACKGROUND The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a simple and inexpensive laboratory test. It is commonly used to assess the acute phase response. METHODS A review of the recent literature was done to evaluate the role of the ESR and its importance in different clinical conditions both inflammatory and noninflammatory. RESULTS Despite the critical role cytokines have in inflammatory c...

This paper compares theory and experiment for the kinetics of time-dependent sedimentation. We discuss non-interacting suspensions and colloids which may exhibit behavior similar to the one-dimensional motion of compressible gas. The velocity of sedimentation (or creaming) depends upon the volume fraction of the constituting particles and leads to Burgers-like equations for concentration profil...

The regional-scale importance of an aquatic stressor depends both on its regional extent (i.e., how widespread it is) and on the severity of its effects in ecosystems where it is found. Sample surveys, such as those developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP), are designed to estimate and compare the extents, throughout a large ...