The present paper studies the possibility of propagation of torsional surface waves in a non-homogeneous isotropic crustal layer lying over a viscoelastic mantle. Both rigidity and density of the crustal layer are assumed to vary exponentially with depth. Separation of variable method has been used to get the analytical solutions for the dispersion equation for the torsional surface waves. Furt...

l-tyrosine, b6 and folic acid are involved in biosynthesis of dopa and consequently dopamine. the aim of this study was to investigate the antiparkinsonian effect of these agents in perphenazine-induced catatonia in rats. murprogo method or scored muscular rigidity, which is induced by a phenothiazine, was used to evaluate the antiparkinsonian effect of these agents. a significant decrease in m...

BACKGROUND A triad of deformities-thoracolumbar scoliosis, pelvic obliquity, and femoral head (hip) subluxation/dislocation-occurs frequently in non-ambulatory neuromuscular patients, but their close inter-relationship is infrequently appreciated or quantified. We propose a deformity documentation approach to assess each component simultaneously. METHODS The documentation assesses each compon...

We present a first principle scheme to compute the rigidity, i.e., the shear-modulus of structural glasses at finite temperatures using the cloned liquid theory, which combines the replica theory and the liquid theory. With the aid of the replica method which enables disentanglement of thermal fluctuations in liquids into intra-state and inter-state fluctuations, we extract the rigidity of meta...

A stylized fact of the real estate market is that sales commission rates are extremely rigid. Earlier research has explained this rigidity by postulating either collusive behavior or barriers to entry. This paper shows that downward rigidity in rates is consistent with both free entry and non-cooperative agent behavior. When agent effort is unobservable, sellers do not prefer the lowest possibl...

Rigidity theory has helped in our understanding of the properties of network glasses. We analyze the connection between rigidity and various non-random features in the network structure. Lack of small rings in the network can lead to a sharper rigidity transition. We review a model of network self-organization that we have proposed, in which the existence of an intermediate phase that is rigid,...

This study is concerned to check the validity and applicability of a five parameter viscoelastic model for harmonic wave propagating in the non-homogeneous viscoelastic rods of varying density. The constitutive relation for five parameter model is first developed and validity of these relations is checked. The non-homogeneous viscoelastic rods are assumed to be initially unstressed and at rest....

Let M be a complete locally compact CAT(0)-space, and X an ultralimit of M . For γ ⊂M a k-dimensional flat, let γω be the k-dimensional flat in X obtained as an ultralimit of γ. In this paper, we identify various conditions on γω that are sufficient to ensure that γ bounds a (k + 1)-dimensional half-flat. As applications we obtain (1) constraints on the behavior of quasi-isometries between loca...

Previous studies using Olson's Circumplex Model and FACES IV, the self-report assessing family functioning, did not clarify the role of rigidity, a dimension of this model. Rigidity emerged as ambiguous: it was considered either as a functional or as a dysfunctional dimension. Building upon the results of previous studies, we provided a contribution intended to disambiguate the role of rigidity...

L-tyrosine, B6 and folic acid are involved in biosynthesis of DOPA and consequently dopamine. The aim of this study was to investigate the antiparkinsonian effect of these agents in perphenazine-induced catatonia in rats. Murprogo method or scored muscular rigidity, which is induced by a phenothiazine, was used to evaluate the antiparkinsonian effect of these agents. A significant decrease in m...