Standard streamtubes for the visualization of diffusion MRI data are rendered either with a circular or with an elliptic cross section whose aspect ratio indicates the relative magnitudes of the medium and minor eigenvalues. Inspired by superquadric tensor glyphs, we propose to render streamtubes with a superquadric cross section, which develops sharp edges to more clearly convey the orientatio...

1.1. Flows driven by a constant pressure gradient through a pipe of circular cross section When the flow of a Newtonian fluid in a pipe of circular cross section is driven solely by a constant pressure gradient, the resulting velocity distribution is a quadratic function of the radial distance from the axis of the pipe. The velocity profile of such a flow has, therefore, a parabolic distributio...

This study considers the application of the source-model technique to the solution of the problem of electromagnetic scattering by an arbitrarily shaped dielectric cylinder illuminated by a transient plane wave. The technique is utilised to study the scattering from a dielectric cylinder of circular cross-section and from a cylindrical void of the same cross-section lying in a dielectric medium...

Human ear canals cannot be measured directly with existing general measurement tools. Furthermore, general non-contact optical methods can only conduct simple peripheral measurements of the auricle and cannot obtain the internal ear canal shape-related measurement data. Therefore, this study uses the computed tomography (CT) technology to measure the geometric shape of the ear canal and the sha...

Abstract We investigate fixed energy scattering from conical potentials having an irregular cross-section. The incident wave can be arbitrary non-trivial Herglotz wave. show that a large number of such local scatterers scatter all waves, meaning the far-field will always non-zero. In essence there are no waves for which these would seem transparent at any given energy. more specifically is coll...

We examine the effects of thermal fluctuations on thin elastic filaments with non– circular cross–section and arbitrary spontaneous curvature and torsion. Analytical expressions for orientational correlation functions and for the persistence length of helices are derived, and it is found that this length varies non–monotonically with the strength of thermal fluctuations. In the weak fluctuation...

The CFD simulation of heat transfer characteristics of a nanofluid ina circular tube under convective heat transferwas considered using the fluentsoftware (version 6.3.26) in the laminar flow. Al2O3nano- particles in water with concentrations of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2 and 2.5% were studied in the simulation. All thermo-physical properties of nanofluids were temperature independent. It was concluded t...

Pulsatile motion of blood in a circular tube of varying cross-section has been developed by considering slip flow at the tube wall and the blood to be a non- Newtonian biviscous incompressible fluid. The tube wall is supposed to be permeable and the fluid exchange across the wall is accounted for by prescribing the normal velocity of the fluid at the tube wall. The tangential velocity of the fl...

We investigate experimentally far-field scattering from cylinders with illumination non-uniform along the axis of the cylinder. Scattered intensity as a function of angle in two orthogonal directions is examined. Variation along the scattering angle is found to be little affected by the illumination profile. However, variation in the transverse direction follows closely the Fourier transform of...

A Semi-Analytical Finite Element (SAFE) method is developed to model accurately the propagation velocity and leakage of guided waves along an immersed waveguide with arbitrary non-circular cross-section. Thus an accurate inverse model is provided to measure the density of the fluid by measuring the change of the torsional wave speed. Experimental results obtained with a rectangular bar in a ran...