Understanding the degree of price stickiness and the nature of price setting is necessary for analyzing the effects of monetary policy on economy. To the best of our knowledge, no comprehensive study has examined the degree of price stickiness in Iran yet. For this reason, we examine the basic features of retail price setting behavior using a large data set containing the micro data underly...

this article is examining the general assembly’s efforts on terrorism and the impacts they have had on states’ behaviors in last three decades. general assembly actions on terrorism can be divided in two types: first, actions contributing to development of normative conceptions of the problem by defining terrorism as a common phenomena which proceeded in its resolutions; and second, encouraging...

QUESTION Do the self-reported aggravating activities of people with chronic non-specific low back pain move the spine in a consistent direction? DESIGN Cross-sectional observational study. PARTICIPANTS 240 people with chronic non-specific low back pain. OUTCOME MEASURE The self-reported aggravating activities from the Patient Specific Functional Scale were classified as flexion, extension...

Abstract The pattern of data underlying the successful replications cleansing effects is improbable and most consistent with selective reporting. Moreover, meta-analytic approach presented by Lee Schwarz likely to find an effect even if none existed. Absent more robust evidence, there no need develop a theoretical account grounded procedures.

one of the most important advantages of particle simulation as compared to fluid simulation is the capacity for working with and tracing particles. in particle simulations, the test particle method is usually used to get some idea of the behavior of plasma or other substances. in this method, first, a small number of particles are injected into the frame of static electromagnetic fields. then, ...