OBJECTIVE To determine the concentrations of serum lipids and apolipoprotein B (apo-B) in a population of normal full-term and preterm newborns in a city in Southern Brazil, and assess the impact of gestational age and birth weight on these values. METHODS Two hundred and twelve newborns of both genders were studied, 142 of whom were full-term (>37 weeks of gestation) and 70 preterm (<37 week...

AIM Evaluation of bioelectrical impedance values and body composition during early infancy in groups of preterm newborns and full-term newborns. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 38 newborns was enrolled in the study: 26 very low birth weight preterm newborns with the mean birth weight of 1236 g (SD: 161) as the study group and 12 term newborns with birth weight of 2500-4000 g as the control gr...

BACKGROUND Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) remains a problem of great concern worldwide especially in developing countries. The occurrence of a neurological syndrome can be an indicator of insult to the brain. We aimed to determine the prevalence, HIE proportions, neurological signs and early outcomes of newborns that developed birth asphyxia at KCMC Tanzania. METHODS A prospective stud...

We tested two groups of singletons born at term: fifty-six eutrophic newborns and 56 hypotrophic subjects. They were selected randomly from all newborns delivered by vaginal route between 8 and 14 hours. Excluded were preeclampsia, diabetes, labours longer than 12 hours and newborns with malformations. Written informed consent was obtained from all women and data were collected before and after...

Seventeen newborns were monitored for 24 hours using a three-channel ambulatory EEG (A/EEG). All newborns were thought to be having subtle seizures by the nursery staff. Fifteen of the 17 newborns were recorded as having 1-30 clinical seizures during the time of monitoring. Only one newborn had clinically identified seizures associated with A/EEG discharges. The seizures were characterized by e...

Teller Acuity Cards are a new "preferential looking" procedure for the evaluation of visual acuity in newborns and infants. We used this test to assess, longitudinally, visual acuity in 60 healthy term newborns followed up from birth to two years of age. In order to have a set of comparison parameters for use in studies of newborns at risk of developing visual system impairment, the relative ma...

OBJECTIVE A sex difference in fetal and neonatal pituitary-gonadal function has been well documented. The aim of the following study was to determine sex differences and patterns of basal LH/FSH in the neonatal period. DESIGN Peripheral venous blood was obtained from 164 healthy full term newborns (91 males, 73 females) for clinically indicated laboratory examinations. RESULTS In male newbo...

INTRODUCTION Screening of newborns with seizure, who have curable pathologic brain findings, might be able to improve their final outcome by accelerating treatment intervention. The present study aimed to evaluate the brain ultrasonography findings of newborns hospitalized with complaint of seizure. METHODS The present cross-sectional study designed to evaluate brain ultrasonography findings ...

Thyroid hormone is crucial for growth and hence the current study is designed to correlate the cord blood thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels with their anthropometry and maternal factors in 187 newborns. Statistical analysis was done by Mann Whitney-U test and Spearman correlation coefficient. TSH levels were significantly higher in males than in female newborns (P=0.018). Low birth weigh...

Objective: Early discharge of newborns is essential because of social, economic an medical reasons in our area, but it increases readmission rates especially for hyperbilirubinemia. Hence, predicting the high risk neonates for subsequent hyperbilirubinemia is required. This study was designed to investigate which level of total serum bilirubin (TSB) at the first day could be used to predict hyp...