This article reviews the properties and characterization of an intelligent thermoresponsive surface, which is a key technology for cell sheet-based tissue engineering. Intelligent thermoresponsive surfaces grafted with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) exhibit hydrophilic/hydrophobic alteration in response to temperature change. Cultured cells are harvested on thermoresponsive cell culture dishes by ...

Efforts to build an all-digital hospital include much more than fancy electronics. A new hospital in Wisconsin also built its culture, adopted a new project management process, and developed new tools to help manage all aspects of the hospital.

the aim of this study was initially to investigate the performance of culture and design as well as to explain the interaction of them and to establish the cultural qualities of design products. the author’s background in studying and designing in the specified field of this research (product design) was also one of the implications for culturally focusing it. meanwhile, one of the main consequ...