Hydroxide-exchange-membrane water electrolysis (HEMWE) is an emerging hydrogen-production pathway that combines many advantages of incumbent alkaline (AWE) and proton-exchange-membrane (PEMWE). Advancement in HEMWE has been accelerated with the development stable conductive hydroxide exchange membranes (HEMs) a more comprehensive understanding gas-evolving kinetics. However, performance durabil...

Microbial community changes in response to acid stress microbial fuel cells (MFCs) were studied. Acid mine drainage (AMD) wastewater is usually difficult treat because of the high concentration sulfate and heavy metals. MFCs, which have multiple functions based on principle synergistically treating organic metal while generating electrical energy, represent a promising direction for development...

This study aimed to investigate the immunogenicity of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in specificpathogen-free (SPF) chickens. The NDV was inactivated using either Binary ethyleneimine (BEI) or Electrolysed water-Catholyte-Anolyte (ECA). Complete inactivation of NDV occurred after 24 hours with either BEI or ECA. Prepared inactivated NDV vaccines were tested for their efficiency in generating hum...

Biofuel cells are devices that convert biochemical energy directly into electrical energy. They are distinguished from conventional fuel cells by the use of biocatalysts (enzymes/microbes) to generate electricity from organic substrates such as carbohydrates. Microfluidic biofuel cells exploit the difficulty of mixing at low Reynolds number to eliminate the use of membranes, which are commonly ...

In this study, the dilution of anolyte and catholyte as a pH control measure in newly developed microbial desalination cell (MDC) was explored. Also, effects on MDC’s electricity generation, wastewater treatment efficiencies were assessed against three-chamber MDC which used potassium phosphate buffer for control. On average, exhibited lower capacity (pH change 1.73 ± 0.06) compared to relative...

The high internal resistance (Rint) that develops across the sediment microbial fuel cells (SMFC) limits their power production (~4/10 mW m−2) can be recovered from an initial oil-contaminated (OCS). In anolyte, Rint is related to poor biodegradation activity, quality and quantity of contaminant content in anode material. While on catholyte, depends properties oxygen reduction reaction (ORR),...