نتایج جستجو برای: neuromelanin nm

تعداد نتایج: 126090  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008
Luigi Zecca Chiara Bellei Patrizia Costi Alberto Albertini Enrico Monzani Luigi Casella Mario Gallorini Luigi Bergamaschi Alberto Moscatelli Nicholas J Turro Melvin Eisner Pier Raimondo Crippa Shosuke Ito Kazumasa Wakamatsu William D Bush Weslyn C Ward John D Simon Fabio A Zucca

Neuronal pigments of melanic type were identified in the putamen, cortex, cerebellum, and other major regions of human brain. These pigments consist of granules 30 nm in size, contained in organelles together with lipid droplets, and they accumulate in aging, reaching concentrations as high as 1.5-2.6 microg/mg tissue in major brain regions. These pigments, which we term neuromelanins, contain ...

Journal: :Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease 1997

Journal: :Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2016

2013
Bernd Krone John M Grange

BACKGROUND Multiple sclerosis (MS) has undergone a significant increase in incidence in the industrialised nations over the last 130 years. Changing environmental factors, possibly infections or a lack of or altered timing of them, determine the prevalence of the disease. Although a plethora of aetiological factors, clearly evident in a group of children with MS, appear relevant, there may neve...

2016
Won-Jin Moon Ju-Yeon Park Won-Sung Yun Ji Yeong Jeon Yeon Sil Moon Heejin Kim Ki-Chang Kwak Jong-Min Lee Seol-Heui Han

OBJECTIVE Neuromelanin loss of substantia nigra (SN) can be visualized as a T1 signal reduction on T1-weighted high-resolution imaging. We investigated whether volumetric analysis of T1 hyperintensity for SN could be used to differentiate between Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and age-matched controls. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective study enrolled 10 pa...

Journal: :Neurobiology of aging 2016
David V Clewett Tae-Ho Lee Steven Greening Allison Ponzio Eshed Margalit Mara Mather

Leading a mentally stimulating life may build up a reserve of neural and mental resources that preserve cognitive abilities in late life. Recent autopsy evidence links neuronal density in the locus coeruleus (LC), the brain's main source of norepinephrine, to slower cognitive decline before death, inspiring the idea that the noradrenergic system is a key component of reserve (Robertson, I. H. 2...

Journal: :Iranian biomedical journal 2008
Parichehr Pasbakhsh Negar Omidi Kobra Mehrannia Ali Gholi Sobhani Iraj Ragerdi Kashani Mehdi Abbasi Ali Kord Valeshabad

BACKGROUND Free radical formation and oxidative stress might play an important role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). In vitro data indicate that neuromelanin (NM) pigment is formed the excess cytosolic catecholamine that is not accumulated into synaptic vesicles via the vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2). We designed this study to investigate the neuroprotective effects o...

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