The purpose of this study was to examine prophylactic efficacy of probiotics in neonatal sepsis and meningitis caused by E. coli K1. The potential inhibitory effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) on meningitic E. coli K1 infection was examined by using (i) in vitro inhibition assays with E44 (a CSF isolate from a newborn baby with E. coli meningitis), and (ii) the neonatal rat model of E. ...

Clinical data continue to reveal that the incidence of perinatal stroke is high, similar to that in the elderly. Perinatal stroke leads to significant morbidity and severe long-term neurological and cognitive deficits, including cerebral palsy. Experimental models of cerebral ischemia in neonatal rodents have shown that the pathophysiology of perinatal brain damage is multifactorial. Cerebral v...

Transient neonatal non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia (NKH) is a rare metabolic disorder in neonates which is indistinguishable from its classic form during the neonatal period. To our knowledge, only a few cases (about 14) of transient neonatal hyperglycinaemia have been reported. We report a 2 day old neonate who presented with clinical (seizure) and biochemical (raised CSF/Plasma glycine ratio) fe...

Colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1), the primary regulator of mononuclear phagocyte (Mphi) production, exists as either a circulating or cell surface, membrane-spanning molecule. To establish transplacental transfer of maternal CSF-1, gestational day-17 mothers were injected intravenously with 125I-mouse CSF-1 or human rCSF-1, and the 125I-cpm or human CSF-1 concentrations were measured in feta...

beckwith and wiedemann for the first time described a syndrome characterised by macroglossia,macrosomia and omphalocele.nowadays inaddition to the above symptoms,visceromegaly,mild microcephaly,facial nevus flammeus,earlobe cerase,persistent neonatal hypoglycemia,and polycythemia are also considered various manifestations of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. This study report a female neonate with ...

AIM Neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) usually results in posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus (PHH). This multicenter study describes the approach of early neuroendoscopic ventricular irrigation for the treatment of IVH/PHH and compares the results with the cases that have been initially treated only with conventional temporary cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion techniques. MATERIAL AND ME...

Alcohol / Ammonia Antibiotics Bile Acids Biogenic Amines Blood Gases BNP Co-oximetry CSF Endocrine General Serum Chemistry General Therapeutic Drugs Glycohaemoglobin IGF-1 / C Peptide Immunosuppressants Near Patient Testing (POC) Neonatal Bilirubin Plasma Metanephrines Porphyrins Special Lipids Special Therapeutic Drugs Sweat Electrolytes Trace Elements Tumour Markers Urine Chemistry Urine Preg...

Volumetric measurements of neonatal brain tissue classes have been suggested as an indicator of long-term neurodevelopmental performance. To obtain these measurements, accurate brain tissue segmentation is needed. We propose a novel method for segmentation of axial neonatal brain MRI that combines multi-atlas-based segmentation and supervised voxel classification to segment eight different tiss...

OBJECTIVE Total tau (T-tau), phosphorylated tau (p-Tau) and Beta-Amyloid 1-42 (AB42) in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) are useful biomarkers in neurodegenerative diseases. The aim of the study was to investigate the role of these and other CSF biomarkers (T-tau, p-Tau, AB42, S100B and NSE), during hypoxia-reoxygenation in a newborn pig model. DESIGN Thirty newborn pigs were included in a study of ...

Nonketot ic hyperglyc inaemia or nonketo t ic hyperglycinaemic encephalopathy (NKH) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of glycine metabolism with poor prognosis. The inherited defect of the glycine cleavage system leads to accumulation of glycine in body fluids, such as plasma, urine and particularly, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). In the neonatal type, NKH generally presents with intractable s...