نتایج جستجو برای: neighbourhood

تعداد نتایج: 10604  

Journal: :Archives of Disease in Childhood 1987

2017
Vânia Rocha Ana Isabel Ribeiro Milton Severo Henrique Barros Sílvia Fraga

OBJECTIVE To assess the relationship between socioeconomic deprivation and health-related quality of life in urban neighbourhoods, using a multilevel approach. METHODS Of the population-based cohort EPIPorto, 1154 georeferenced participants completed the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey. Neighbourhood socioeconomic deprivation classes were estimated using latent-class analysis. Multilevel mod...

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2004
Nancy A Ross S Stéphane Tremblay Katie Graham

This paper examines neighbourhood effects on health within a large Canadian city--Montréal. Our approach is to consider that individual health outcomes are determined both by individual and neighbourhood characteristics and we consciously take on the problem of neighbourhood definition by developing 'natural' neighbourhoods. Our data come from the Montréal health region sample of the 2000/1 Can...

Journal: :Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae Mathematica 2012

Journal: :BMC Public Health 2006
Marjan Drukker Charles Kaplan Josien Schneiders Frans JM Feron Jim van Os

BACKGROUND Neighbourhood socioeconomic disadvantage and social capital have been associated with adolescent well-being, but the majority of studies were cross-sectional, and the time window over which the neighbourhood may impact on development is unknown. Therefore, the contribution of the neighbourhood environment to adolescents' quality of life and the course of these effects during the peri...

Journal: :Social science & medicine 2017
Geeke Waverijn Monique Heijmans Peter P Groenewegen

The neighbourhood may provide resources for health. It is to date unknown whether people who live in neighbourhoods with more social capital have more access to practical and emotional support by neighbours, or whether this is a resource only available to those who are personally connected to people in their neighbourhood. We investigated whether support by neighbours of people with chronic ill...

Journal: :European journal of public health 2013
Sigrid M Mohnen Beate Völker Henk Flap S V Subramanian Peter P Groenewegen

BACKGROUND Several studies have shown the positive effect of neighbourhood social capital on health. Existing research, however, has hitherto not studied whether the duration and intensity of exposure to neighbourhood social capital conditions and its effect on health. The aim of this study was to examine whether neighbourhood social capital affects individual's health immediately and equally. ...

Journal: :International journal of epidemiology 2003
Mai Stafford Michael Marmot

BACKGROUND Neighbourhood socioeconomic status (SES) may affect rich and poor residents differentially. Two models are proposed. Model 1: living in a non-deprived neighbourhood is better for health because better collective material and social resources are available. Model 2: being poor (rich) relative to the neighbourhood average is associated with worse (better) health because of the discrepa...

Journal: :Electr. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 2009
Renata P. de Freitas Petrucio Viana

In this paper, we start the study of polymodal neighbourhood languages. We provide a completeness result for the basic polymodal neighbourhood system and show how some important systems based on neighbourhood like semantics can be simulated as subsystems of ours.

2013
Tsuyoshi Hamano Naomi Kawakami Xinjun Li Kristina Sundquist

BACKGROUND In recent years, research on the association between physical environments and cardiovascular disease outcomes has gained momentum with growing attention being paid to Geographic Information Systems (GIS). This nationwide study is the first to examine the effect of neighbourhood physical environments on individual-level stroke, using GIS-based measures of neighbourhood availability o...

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