In this paper we introduce a generalization of M-small modules and discuss about the torsion theory cogenerated by this kind of modules in category . We will use the structure of the radical of a module in  and get some suitable results about this class of modules. Also the relation between injective hull in  and this kind of modules will be investigated in this article.   For a module  we show...

a module m is called epi-retractable if every submodule of m is a homomorphic image of m. dually, a module m is called co-epi-retractable if it contains a copy of each of its factor modules. in special case, a ring r is called co-pli (resp. co-pri) if rr (resp. rr) is co-epi-retractable. it is proved that if r is a left principal right duo ring, then every left ideal of r is an epi-retractable ...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. We write $mbox{Hom}(mu_A, nu_B)$ for the set of all fuzzy $R$-morphisms from $mu_A$ to $nu_B$, where $mu_A$ and $nu_B$ are two fuzzy $R$-modules. We make$mbox{Hom}(mu_A, nu_B)$ into fuzzy $R$-module by redefining a function $alpha:mbox{Hom}(mu_A, nu_B)longrightarrow [0,1]$. We study the properties of the functor $mbox{Hom}(mu_A,-):FRmbox{-Mod}rightarrow FRmbox{-Mo...

We define the notion of " projective " multiresolution analyses, for which, by definition, the initial space corresponds to a finitely generated projective module over the algebra C(T n) of continuous complex-valued functions on an n-torus. The case of ordinary multi-wavelets is that in which the projective module is actually free. We discuss the properties of projective multiresolution analyse...

In this paper, we study the left orthogonal class of max-flat modules which are homological objects related to s-pure exact sequences and module homomorphisms. Namely, a right $A$ is called MF-projective if ${Ext}^{1}_{R}(A,B)=0$ for any $R$-module $B$, strongly ${Ext}^{i}_{R}(A,B)=0$ all $R$-modules $B$ $i\geq 1$. Firstly, give some properties $MF$-projective SMF-projective modules. Then intro...

There is much we still do not know about projective spaces. We describe here how the mod two cohomology of each real projective space is built as an unstable module over the Steenrod algebra A, or equivalently, over K, the algebra of inherently unstable mod two “lower operations” originally introduced by Steenrod. In particular, to produce the cohomology of projective space of each dimension we...

The Gorenstein projective modules are proved to form a precovering class in the module category of a ring which has a dualizing complex. 0. Introduction This paper proves over a wide class of rings that the Gorenstein projective modules form a precovering class in the module category. Let me explain this statement. There are two terms of mystery, “Gorenstein projective modules” and “precovering...

Let R be a ring and M a right R-module. M is called n-FP-projective if Ext M N = 0 for any right R-module N of FP-injective dimension ≤n, where n is a nonnegative integer or n = . R M is defined as sup n M is n-FP-projective and R M = −1 if Ext M N = 0 for some FP-injective right R-module N. The right -dimension r -dim R of R is defined to be the least nonnegative integer n such that R M ≥ n im...