Cleft lip and palate, the most common craniofacial anomalies, are severe congenital defects that have an incidence of 0.28 to 3.74 per 1000 live births. Although there has been great improvement in the field of cleft surgery, surgical approach cannot be the single solution to resolve the various problems encountered in patients with cleft lip and palate. The concept of presurgical infant orthop...

Unilateral complete cleft lip and palate (UCLP) are congenital disabilities when a baby's or mouth does not form properly during early pregnancy. This retrospective study investigated the long-term effects of passive alveolar molding (PAM) nasoalveolar (NAM) on width maxillary growth parameters in children with UCLP. A UCLP was enrolled divided into two groups: PAM NAM. Cleft measurements were ...