نتایج جستجو برای: nanocrystallites oxide
تعداد نتایج: 176640 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The stress/strain relation for hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (μc-Si:H) films in the thickness range 10 to 200 nm was studied. It was found from wafer curvature measurements that all deposited films exhibit compressive intrinsic stress, which decreases with film thickness. This finding is in agreement with the stress level seen from the shifts in Raman spectra. The strain was approached ...
P-type transparent conducting films of nanocrystalline (CuS)x:(ZnS)1-x were synthesized by facile and low-cost chemical bath deposition. Wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) were used to evaluate the nanocomposite structure, which consists of sub-5 nm crystallites of sphalerite ZnS and covellite CuS. Film transparency can be controlled ...
Indonesia is one of the largest tin metal producers in world, and its derivative products chloride (SnCl4). This material has been used as a raw ingredient for production organotin compounds such methyltin mercaptide PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plastic industry heat stabilizer. On other hand, this precursor can be to synthesize SnO2 nanomaterials, which have strategic potentials, including photoca...
In this letter, titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2) were synthesized via a sol-gel method and combining titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) and ethanol. The activation energy was investigated on the phase transformation from anatase to rutile in the presence and absence of ultrasound waves. The anatase nanocrystallites were only crystallized up to the calcination of 500 º C. By increasing the cal...
The phase stability of nanocrystallites with metastable crystal structures under ambient conditions is usually attributed to their small grain size. It remains a challenging problem to maintain such phase integrity of these nanomaterials when their crystallite sizes become larger. Here we report an experimental-modelling approach to study the roles of nitrogen dopants in the formation and stabi...
It is known that nanocrystallites can form in shear bands produced during severe bending or high-energy ball milling of thin ribbons of a metallic glass. We present direct experimental evidence that highly confined and controlled local contact at the ultrafine scale in the form of quasi-static nanoindentation of a bulk glassy metal alloy at room temperature can also cause nanocrystallization. A...
Quantum confinement increases the spacing between energy levels as the nanocrystallite size is decreased. Its qualitative features hold both for states localized near the center of a nanocrystallite and those near the surface, such as states due primarily to dangling bonds. However, different quantitative features are expected because of the different size constraints on each of these states. S...
BACKGROUND Iron oxide nanoparticles have numerous and versatile biological properties, ranging from direct and immediate biochemical effects to prolonged influences on tissues. Most applications have strict requirements with respect to the chemical and physical properties of such agents. Therefore, developing rational design methods of synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles remains of vital impo...
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