To study arithmetic structures of natural numbers, we introduce a notion entropy functions, called anqie entropy. This possesses some crucial properties common to both Shannon's and Kolmogorov's entropies. We show that all functions with zero form C*-algebra. Its maximal ideal space defines our compactification which is totally disconnected but not extremely disconnected. also compute the $K$-g...

‎We obtain the asymptotic expansion of the sequence with general term $frac{A_n}{G_n}$‎, ‎where $A_n$ and $G_n$ are the arithmetic and geometric means of the numbers $d(1),d(2),dots,d(n)$‎, ‎with $d(n)$ denoting the number of positive divisors of $n$‎. ‎Also‎, ‎we obtain some explicit bounds concerning $G_n$ and $frac{A_n}{G_n}$.

Jaccard index similarity measure which applies the extension principle approach to obtain fuzzy maximum and fuzzy minimum has been proposed in ranking fuzzy numbers. However, the extension principle used is only applicable to normal fuzzy numbers and, therefore, fails to rank non-normal ones. Apart from that, the extension principle does not preserve the type of membership function of fuzzy num...