In this study, the influence of multi-step heating methods, such as two-step methods and three-step on properties Al–Si coating boron steel sheet were evaluated by using Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator. The evolution microstructure 3D surface topography also investigated. results showed that rates 50 °C/s, named rapid heating, at stage 20–500 °C did not significantly in methods. indicated volume...

Multi-step temporal-difference (TD) learning, where the update targets contain information from multiple time steps ahead, is one of the most popular forms of TD learning for linear function approximation. The reason is that multi-step methods often yield substantially better performance than their single-step counter-parts, due to a lower bias of the update targets. For non-linear function app...

Chaotic oscillators have been designed with embedded systems like field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and applied in different engineering areas. However, the majority of works do not detail issues when choosing a numerical method associated electronic implementation. In this manner, we show FPGA implementation chaotic hyper-chaotic from selection one-step or multi-step method. We highlight...