نتایج جستجو برای: mughal empire
تعداد نتایج: 7658 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This article uses writings of the French traveler François Bernier (d. 1688) on race as an inroad into question locating in Mughal India. I explore discourses alterity through examination Persian from various genres composed during long seventeenth century. In contrast to Bernier, these do not offer concepts equivalent that race. However, by invoking narratives descent Noah's son Ham, ideas cli...
Was the Euro-Mediterranean region at the time of the Roman empire and its Western successor states, more unequal than the European Union is today? We use some scant evidence on personal income distribution within the Empire and differences in average regional incomes to conclude that the Empire was more homogeneous, in terms of regional incomes, than today's EU, and inter-personal inequality wa...
Priscianus of Lydia’s Solutionum ad Chosroem is a series of answers to questions asked at a philosophical debate held at the Sasanian court c. 530 CE. Priscianus of Lydia was one of seven non-Christian philosophers from the Byzantine Empire who journeyed to the Sasanian Empire to take part in the debate. Long overlooked in the history of philosophy, Priscianus of Lydia’s text represents a branc...
Abstract Research on gender in Mughal South Asia has tended to focus either the nature of harem and elite female seclusion or, alternately, constructions masculinity. The first body literature centers debates as degree which functioned limit (elite) women constrain their political, economic, social roles. second analyzes how normative masculinity took shape during different reigns, according bo...
Michael R. Savona, Luca Malcovati, Rami Komrokji, Ramon V. Tiu, Tariq I. Mughal, Attilio Orazi, Jean-Jacques Kiladjian, Eric Padron, Eric Solary, Raoul Tibes, Raphael Itzykson, Mario Cazzola, Ruben Mesa, Jaroslaw Maciejewski, Pierre Fenaux, Guillermo Garcia-Manero, Aaron Gerds, Guillermo Sanz, Charlotte M. Niemeyer, Francisco Cervantes, Ulrich Germing, Nicholas C. P. Cross, and Alan F. List, on...
By the time it had reached its zenith during the second-century of the Common Era, the Roman Empire had developed into one of the greatest civilizations the ancient world had ever known. Cities scattered across an imperial region that stretched from the North Sea to the Red Sea had flourished under a well-ordered governing body housed in Rome. These regional centers stood unfortified in the cou...
This article considers the centrality of smells, both fragrant and fetid, to food practices at Mughal court. Mughal-era manuscripts paintings frequently reference smells spices, fruits, flowers in context preparation as well consumption. They describe, too, widespread use aromatics derived from animals, especially ambergris musk. The explores how incorporation these odoriferous substances dishe...
Institutional Development Charles E. Eesley 7-10-2009 "The storm center of the world has shifted . . . to China, whoever understands that mighty Empire . . . has a key to world politics for the next five hundred years." --U.S. Secretary of State John Hay, 1899 China is like a sleeping giant. And when she awakes, she shall astonish the world. --Napoleon Bonaparte, 1803 One of the greatest untold...
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