This paper examines the moral education of the child with a critical attention paid to the allocation of responsibility. The paper tried to answer the question: ‘Who gives the child his moral education, is it a collective responsibility or the sole responsibility of an institution’? After the examination of some theories of moral development, attempt was made to examine the various institutions...

Abstract Artificially intelligent systems will be used to make increasingly important decisions about us. Many of these have made without universal agreement the relevant moral facts. For other kinds disagreement, it is at least usually obvious what kind solution called for. What makes disagreement especially challenging that there are three different ways handling it. Moral solutions apply a t...

My main goal in this paper is to conduct a detailed analysis of the moral status artificial intelligence. I will start by clarifying notion status, as well dichotomy between agent and patient, which plays significant role vast number perplexing dilemmas applied ethics. This clarification necessary get clearer view key issues that intend answer paper; more specifically, question (a) whether we c...

This report documents the programme of, and outcomes from, the Dagstuhl Seminar 16222 on “Engineering Moral Agents – from Human Morality to Artificial Morality”. Artificial morality is an emerging area of research within artificial intelligence (AI), concerned with the problem of designing artificial agents that behave as moral agents, i.e., adhere to moral, legal, and social norms. Context-awa...

According to the ‘mating intelligence’ theory by evolutionary psychologist Geoffrey Miller, human morality is a system of sexually selected traits which serve as costly signals to the other sex about one’s fitness and readiness to take care for possible offspring. Starting from the standard prediction of evolutionary psychology that sexual selection produces psychological sex differences in hum...

background and objectives: family, personal and social factors play a role in resiliency. so this study was done for investigating the mediating role of spiritual intelligent in relationship of mindfulness and resilience in vali-e-asr hospital of birjand. methods: the present study is an analyzing correlation type. 120 staffs (remedial, administrative, social service) of vali-e-asr hospital wer...