We analyse a simple model of dynamic moral hazard in which there is a clear and tractable trade-off between static and dynamic incentives. In our model, a principal wants an agent to complete a project. The agent undertakes unobservable effort, which affects in each period the probability that the project is completed. We characterise the contracts that the principal sets, with and without comm...

The cognitive science of moral action seeks accounts of moral cognition – and their conceptual and valuational structures – that explain stable or unstable, reasoned or unreasoned, moral commitments in the real world. To be successful, cognitive science requires experimental approaches that are relevant to the lives and choices of people who demonstrate stable moral commitment in real life. Fur...

Policymakers in the United States have long been perplexed by how to deal with substance abuse. As attitudes shifted in the 19th century toward viewing substance abuse as a medical problem akin to insanity rather than as a moral failing, greater emphasis was given to the potential for treatment. Thus, by the middle of the 19th century, states began developing substance abuse commitment codes an...

We investigate the potential of logic programming (LP) to computationally model morality aspects studied in philosophy and psychology. We do so by identifying three morality aspects that appear in our view amenable to computational modeling by appropriately exploiting LP features: dual-process model (reactive and deliberative) in moral judgments; justification of moral judgments by contractuali...

leaders need ethic, because they are responsible. people in leadership positions are the source of employee’s behavioral changes that requires leaders with high moral intelligence. on the eve of the third millennium, with acute competitive conditions, changes in management practices and organizational leadership are inevitable. in such circumstances, taking advantage of transformational leaders...

Moral behavior is more prevalent when individuals cannot easily distort their beliefs self-servingly. Do seek to limit or enable ability beliefs? How do these choices affect behavior? Experiments with over 9,000 participants show preferences are heterogeneous—30 percent of prefer belief distortion, while 40 it, even if costly. A random assignment mechanism reveals that being assigned the prefer...

Are social movements responsible for their unfi nished agendas? Feminist successes in opening the professions to women paved the way for the emergence of the upper middle-class two-career household. These households sometimes hire domestic servants to accomplish their child care work. If, as I shall argue, this practice is unjust and furthers social inequality, then it poses a moral problem for...

This study aims to determine the effect of ethical ideology on judgment with professional commitment as a mediator. The respondents this were KAP auditors in Malang City. distribution questionnaires used obtained sample 77 respondents. research was tested using path analysis, results concluded that (idealism) has positive and can be mediated by commitment, while (relativism) hurts commitment. s...