introduction idiopathic membranous nephropathy (mn) is a common cause of adult nephrotic syndrome. recently, m-type phospholipase a2 receptor (pla2-r) has been discovered as the main podocyte antigen in the pathogenesis of idiopathic mn. materials and methods in this mini review, the author searched english-language medline for the terms “membranous nephropathy”, “rituximab”, and “phospholipase...

introduction: the present study was undertaken to produce alkaline phosphatase anti- alkaline phosphatase (apaap) complex and to use it in one of the most practical methods of determining the site of antigen in tissue or in cell, i.e. apaap technique, and its comparison with similar foreign products. materials and methods: in this basic and applied study the secreted antibodies of the two hybri...

Multiple Myeloma is a neoplasm of B cell lineage characterized by excessive proliferation of abnormal plasma cells. It is characterized by a clinical  pentad of 1) anemia, 2) a monoclonal protein in the serum or the urine or both, 3) bone leisons and or bone pain, 4) hypercalcemia >11.5g/dl and 5) renal insufficiency. Non secretory multiple myeloma is a rare variant of the classic form of multi...

background: lung carcinoma is a multiple type cancer comprising of small cell and non-small cell carcinomas (nsclc). for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes, serum monoclonal antibodies have been produced against lung cancer. objective: to charac-terize a murine monoclonal antibody (me3d11) reactive with human nsclc. methods: a murine monoclonal antibody (me3d11) reactive with human nsclc was s...

conclusions the cd4+ and cd8+ tcr vβ gene families undergo clonal expansion in cshb patients, and cd8+ t cells play a major role in the pathogenesis of cshb. moreover, the conserved motifs and limited use of joining region genes observed in the cshb patients of this cohort indicated that similar antigenic epitopes are recognized. results the number of oligoclonal or monoclonal expansion tcr vβ ...

Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) is one the plasma cell dyscrasias. An isolated finding a monoclonal para-protein in serum or urine hallmark MGUS. Most often it found incidentally during an unrelated medical evaluation and/or investigation to find cause for neuropathy, anaemia, rashes, vasculitis elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR). This case report illustrate...