BACKGROUND Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) of the breast usually metastasizes to the lungs, liver, bones and brain. Solitary adrenal metastasis is extremely rare. Due to the rarity of this condition, the optimal treatment is unclear. We report the first case of IDC of the breast metastasizing solely to the adrenal gland after a modified radical mastectomy but having a long-term disease-free sur...

As nipple-sparing mastectomy gains increasing popularity, minimizing the risk of nipple necrosis continues to be of critical importance to patients and surgeons. Patients with large or ptotic breasts, scars from previous cosmetic and/or oncologic breast surgery, or previous irradiation have often been denied nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) because of increased risk of nipple necrosis. A variety...

Background: Breast cancer is among the commonest of causes death caused due to in females throughout world. Objective: To determine frequency Seroma formation patients undergoing Modified Radical Mastectomy after neoadjuvant therapy. Methodology: Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study. Place and Duration Study: Department Surgery, Chandka Medical College Hospital, Larkana from November...