Multiple antennas at the transmitter and receiver can achieve enormous capacities by transmitting on the channel’s eigenmodes when the channel realization is known at the transmitter. If the transmitter has no knowledge of the channel, a significant fraction of the eigenmode capacity can be achieved in an open-loop mode, but multidimensional coding is required. In this paper, we show how the op...

We derive a simple model for a two transverse mode laser (that considers the TEM00 and TEM10 modes) in which an injected signal with the shape of the TEM10 mode but a frequency close to that of the TEM00 mode is injected. Here we derive a model for a two–transverse mode laser with injected signal. More specifically, we do consider an incoherently pumped homogeneously broadened laser, in a ring ...

abstract land surface hydrological models has importance in the determination of soil moisture and temperature, the rate of evapotranspiration, stream flow by emphasis on the land surface physical and dynamic process descriptions. in this research, vic land surface hydrological model has been used for the land surface temperature and stream flow determination. the vic runoff simulation in each ...

This paper investigates how context-based DPCM techniques can be used in conjunction with an operationally rate-distortion (ORD) optimized shape coder. Object contours are approximated by connected second-order spline segments, each defined by three consecutive control points, and, in the case of inter mode, by segments of the motion-compensated reference contours. In scalable intra mode and no...

A new method for identifying the location of finite element model errors given test-identified frequencies and mode shape data is presented. The new method builds on the concept of the modal force error vector, which is the undamped impedance of the given finite element model at each identified frequency multiplied by the corresponding identified mode shape. In order to mitigate the problems as...

In this paper we present the characterisation of the phase noise and temporal shape of a quantum dash laser. The laser generates an optical comb with a line spacing of 24.5GHz, over a 10nm wide spectrum. The device can operate passively mode locked or actively locked to a synthesiser. The phase noise of the device has been measured and compared in both regimes. By actively mode locking the devi...

A tool is needed to track several mode shape estimates from iterative or repeated (variability) testing. Modal Assurance Criterion (MAC) is a well known modal vector comparison tool, however it can compare only two modal vectors at a time. A method to compare multiple samples of modal vector is presented The approach begins with mode shape correlation and correspondence. Pseudo orthogonality is...

We present a systematic investigation of the dynamic properties of silicon nitride cantilevers in air. The thermal noise spectra of cantilevers have been measured using a home-made optical deflection setup. Torsional and flexural resonances up to the seventh mode are observed. The dependence of resonance frequencies on the dimensions and mode number is studied in detail. It is found that underc...

Diffusion Tensor MRI has become the preferred imaging modality to explore white matter structure and brain connectivity in vivo. Conventional region of interest analysis and voxel-based comparison does not make use of the geometric properties of fiber tracts. This paper explores shape modelling of major fiber bundles. We describe tracts, represented as clustered sets of curves of similar shape,...

Delamination is one of the most common failure modes in composite structures. In the case of in-plane compressional loading, delamination of a layered flat structure can cause a local buckling in delaminated area which subsequently affects the overall stiffness of the initial structure. This leads to an early failure of the overall structure. Moreover, with an increase in load, the delaminated ...