Isolated cases of meningitis attributable to Torula histolytica had been described, possibly as early as 1861,25 but it remained for Stoddard and Cutler2" in 1916 to segregate these cases, on the basis of clinical and pathological findings, from many other instances of infections by yeast and yeast-like organisms. They describe two additional cases and carefully studied the causative organism. ...

There is the greatest variety of filamentous fungal fermented food in Asia. KOJI, which is filamentous fungal fermented cereal, is used widely to seed or culture various fermented food and beverages such as miso, soy sauce, sake, and so on. KOJI is important enzyme producer, including amylase, protease, lipase, and so on. KOJI include not only filamentous fungi but also bacteria and yeasts. Eff...

This study was carried out to determine species composition of sooty mold fungi on Citrus species in Gilan Province, which is located in the North of Iran. This region isolated by Alborz mountain range from other parts of the country with maximum rainfall about 2000 mm/year. A total of seven species belonging to various genera of mitosporic fungi viz., Conidiocarpous penzigii, C. cf. caucasicus...

Many methods have been used to study phylloplane fungi, most of which have constraints and may result in biased results. This study used light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to investigate fungal abundance on the leaves of the most common mangrove trees in Hong Kong, Kandelia candel and Aegiceras corniculatum. Species richness was investigated using light microscopy and a lea...

Ergot alkaloids are indole-derived mycotoxins that are important in agriculture and medicine. Ergot alkaloids are produced by a few representatives of two distantly related fungal lineages, the Clavicipitaceae and the Trichocomaceae. Comparison of the ergot alkaloid gene clusters from these two lineages revealed differences in the relative positions and orientations of several genes. The questi...

Tuberculina species are mitosporic parasites of rust fungi. Phylogenetically they belong to the Urediniomycetidae, therefore being closely related to their rust fungal hosts. We reveal by means of molecular analyses, ultrastructural and morphological features, observations in the field, and infection experiments that species of the genus Tuberculina and the violet root rot (Helicobasidium/Rhizo...

Microremains of fungi from Neogene deposits the Gray Fossil Site (Tennessee, United States) and Bełchatów Lignite Mine (Poland), similar to enigmatic fossil-species Kutchiathyrites eccentricus R.K. Kar, 1979, were reconsidered as representatives modern mitosporic genus Mycoenterolobium Goos, 1970. A new combination, eccentricum (R.K. Kar) G. Worobiec, n. comb., is proposed. The geographical str...

In this contribution to the mycoflora of Karaj, notes are given on 28 species of micromycetes (Peronosporales, Erysiphales, Dothideales, Leotiales, Ustilaginales and mitosporic fungi) mainly collected by the authors in various parts of Karaj area. Six species are new records for Iran viz. Ramularia geranii var. geranii on Geranium pyrenaicum, Septoria gallica on Colchicum robustum, Sphaerotheca...

Several species of mitosporic fungi collected from Guilan and Mazandaran provinces were examined and as a result, four species viz.,Pestalotiopsis acaciae (on Diospyros lotus), Prathigada condensata (on Gleditschia caspica), Stigmella effigurata (on Castanea sativa), Teratosperma uniappendiculatum (on perthecia of Cryphonectria parasitica) are reported as new records for Iranian mycobiota. More...

fungi belonging to the mycosphaerella s. l. are widely distributed all over the world. most taxa cause leaf spot diseases, and have considerable impact on cultivation of many economically important crops. on eucalyptus species, for example, mycosphaerella leaf spots are one of the major diseases responsible for severe damage in most parts of the word especially outside of their native cultivati...