The next major space-borne observatory, the James Webb Space Telescope, will be a 6.6M field-biased, obscured, three-mirror anastigmat (TMA). Over the used field of view, the performance of TMA telescopes is dominated by 3(rd) order misalignment aberrations. Here it is shown that two dominant 3(rd) order misalignment aberrations arise for any TMA telescope. One aberration, field constant 3(rd) ...

Complex mutational events, including de novo inversion with deletion and duplication of sequence, have been observed but are difficult to model. We propose that nascent leading-strand misalignment upon the lagging-strand template during DNA replication can result in the inversion of sequence. The positioning of this misalignment and of the realignment of the leading strand back into the leading...

For echo cancelation enhanced by a Post-Filter it is necessary to get a reliable estimate of the (residual) echo power spectral density (PSD). We describe a method to obtain the echo PSD by an estimation of the system misalignment. For room impulse responses longer than the DFTlength a partitioned processing is necessary. Our contribution addresses problems concerning the partitioned calculatio...

Compressive strength prediction for a fiber-reinforced composite material still remains an unresolved topic when dealing with composites in the design process. Although significant scatter is present in the experimental data, experimental test results are the only criteria on which to base design parameters. Although significant advances have been accomplished recently by various modeling techn...

The paper investigates the role of real exchange rate misalignment on long-run growth for a set of ninety countries using time series data from 1980 to 2004. We first estimate a panel data model (using fixed and random effects) for the real exchange rate, with different model specification, in order to produce estimates of the equilibrium real exchange rate and this is then used to construct ou...

Ultrasound imaging is often used to measure muscle fascicle lengths and pennation angles in human muscles in vivo. Theoretically the most accurate measurements are made when the transducer is oriented so that the image plane aligns with muscle fascicles and, for measurements of pennation, when the image plane also intersects the aponeuroses perpendicularly. However this orientation is difficult...

BACKGROUND The association between body postural changes and temporomandibular disorders (TMD) has been widely discussed in the literature, however, there is little evidence to support this association. OBJECTIVES The aim of the present study was to conduct a systematic review to assess the evidence concerning the association between static body postural misalignment and TMD. METHOD A searc...

We propose an alternative scenario for the axion misalignment mechanism based on nontrivial interplay between and a light dilaton in early universe. Dark matter abundance is still sourced by initial of field, whose motion along potential kicks field away from its minimum, starts to oscillate later with delayed onset time oscillation relatively large value due kick; eventually dominates over the...

Shaft misalignment is a common problem for many types of rotating systems. It can cause machine breakdowns due to the premature failure of bearings or other components. Common diagnostic approaches rely on detecting increasing vibration response spectra at multiples of the shaft speed. However, in many time-variant systems, such as wind turbines, the speed and load vary considerably, which can ...