نتایج جستجو برای: mir microrna

تعداد نتایج: 71970  

2015
Grzegorz Stachowiak Agnieszka Zając Marek Nowak Tomasz Stetkiewicz Jacek R. Wilczyński

Adverse changes in hemostasis of menopausal women, observed e.g. in atherosclerotic or neoplastic cases, are of multicausal origin. It is believed that in the development and regulation of these processes, an important role is played by microRNA particles, which presence is ascertained in endothelial cells, atherosclerotic plaques and systemic circulation. Discovered for the first time over 20 ...

2017
Zujian Chen Tianwei Yu Robert J. Cabay Yi Jin Ishrat Mahjabeen Xianghong Luan Lei Huang Yang Dai Xiaofeng Zhou

Oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) is a complex disease with extensive genetic and epigenetic defects, including microRNA deregulation. The aims of the present study were to test the feasibility of performing the microRNA profiling analysis on archived TSCC specimens and to assess the potential diagnostic utility of the identified microRNA biomarkers for the detection of TSCC. TaqMan ar...

رجبی, حمید, رضایی, راضیه, سلیمانی, مسعود, فتحی, محمد, قراخانلو, رضا,

مقدمه و هدف: microRNAs (miRs) در فرآیندهای مختلف سلولی درگیرند و بیان ژن را مهار می‌کنند. یکی از این miRs microRNA-1 (miR-1) است که ویژه بافت عضله است و میزان آن با‌ هایپرتروفی عضلانی کاهش می یابد؛ با توجه به پاسخ متفاوت عضلات تند و کند به تمرین مقاومتی، هدف این مطالعه ارزیابی اثر یک جلسه تمرین مقاومتی بر بیان miR-1 در عضلات اسکلتی کند و تند انقباض رت‌های نر نژاد ویستار است. روش‌شناسی: نمونه‌ه...

Journal: :Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics 2015
Scot J Matkovich Gerald W Dorn Tiffani C Grossenheider Peter A Hecker

BACKGROUND MicroRNAs are key players in cardiac stress responses, but the mRNAs, whose abundance and translational potential are primarily affected by changes in cardiac microRNAs, are not well defined. Stimulus-induced, large-scale alterations in the cardiac transcriptome, together with consideration of the law of mass action, further suggest that the mRNAs most substantively targeted by indiv...

Journal: :Oncology reports 2014
Zhong-Sheng Xia Lin Wang Tao Yu Wa Zhong Guo-Da Lian Di Wu Hui-Min Zhou Guang-Cheng Chen

Colon cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. Multidrug resistance is related to poor prognosis of advanced colon cancer. The side population plays an important role in multiple drug resistance (MDR) of colon cancer. MicroRNA biomarkers of the side population of colon cancer is still unknown. In the present study, we aimed to explore miRNA markers of side population (SP) cells of...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده علوم پایه 1391

بیان و عملکرد نابجای microrna ها در لوکمی سطح جدیدی از پیچیدگی را در زمینه درک چگونگی توسعه و پیشرفت این بیماری ایجاد نموده است. با این حال، هدف گیری مسیر های پیام رسانی اختصاصی که مرتبط با ویژگی های تداوم و بقای سلول های بنیادی لوکمیایی باشد، تاکنون به خوبی روشن نشده است. مسیر پیام رسانی hedgehog که مسیر تکاملی به شدت حفاظت شده ای می باشد، به عنوان مسیری ضروری برای حفظ عملکرد سلول های بنیادی ل...

Journal: :Circulation 2012
Victoria N Parikh Richard C Jin Sabrina Rabello Natali Gulbahce Kevin White Andrew Hale Katherine A Cottrill Rahamthulla S Shaik Aaron B Waxman Ying-Yi Zhang Bradley A Maron Jochen C Hartner Yuko Fujiwara Stuart H Orkin Kathleen J Haley Albert-László Barabási Joseph Loscalzo Stephen Y Chan

BACKGROUND Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is driven by diverse pathogenic etiologies. Owing to their pleiotropic actions, microRNA molecules are potential candidates for coordinated regulation of these disease stimuli. METHODS AND RESULTS Using a network biology approach, we identify microRNA associated with multiple pathogenic pathways central to PH. Specifically, microRNA-21 (miR-21) is predic...

2012
Yihui Ma Jie Chen

MiR-27 is a family of microRNA precursors found in animals, including humans. MicroRNAs are typically transcribed as ~70 nucleotide precursors and subsequently processed by the Dicer enzyme to give a ~22 nucleotide product. The excised region or, mature product, of the miR-27 precursor is the microRNA, miR-27. Herpesvirus saimiri expresses several noncoding RNAs (HSURs) which have been found to...

2011
Joseph Kim Na Eun Choi Su Jin Oh Sang Jae Park Hark Kyun Kim

The effect of RNA degradation on the diagnostic utility of microRNA has not been systematically evaluated in clinical samples. We asked if the microRNA profile is preserved in degraded RNA samples derived from mouse and human tissue. We selected tissue-specific microRNA candidates from published human microarray data, and validated them using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain ...

Journal: :Carcinogenesis 2012
Hansjuerg Alder Cristian Taccioli Hongping Chen Yubao Jiang Karl J Smalley Paolo Fadda Hatice G Ozer Kay Huebner John L Farber Carlo M Croce Louise Y Y Fong

Zinc deficiency (ZD) increases the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). In a rat model, chronic ZD induces an inflammatory gene signature that fuels ESCC development. microRNAs regulate gene expression and are aberrantly expressed in cancers. Here we investigated whether chronic ZD (23 weeks) also induces a protumorigenic microRNA signature. Using the nanoString technology, we eva...

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