We describe a patient with frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD), restrictive chest bellows disease, hypercapnic respiratory failure, and cor pulmonale. Treatment with intermittent supplemental oxygen, nocturnal nasal volume ventilation, and posture modification was successful in partial resolution of chronic hypoventilation and excessive daytime somnolence.

We developed a laboratory method to obtain high precision CO2 mixing ratios in air samples contained in 100 ml glass flasks, which involves extracting air from the flask into a pre-evacuated manifold containing a variable-volume metal bellows. Compressed air from the bellows is then routed to a non-dispersive infrared gas analyzer (IRGA). Tests indicate that this configuration has an overall ac...

Aleksandrov and Pogorelov used bending fields (the velocity fields of continuous isometric deformations) to show infinitesimal rigidity of some classes of surfaces ([2] and [12]). Bending fields (and the rigidity matrix) were also successfully employed in the study of infinitesimal rigidity of polyhedra and tensegrity frameworks (see [7]). We will use these tools to re-derive a previously known...

Abstract Origami bellows are formed by folding flat sheets into closed cylindrical structures along predefined creases. As the unfold, volume of origami structure will change significantly, offering potential for use as inflatable deployable structures. This paper presents a geometric study multi-stable Miura-ori and Kresling bellows, focusing on their application space habitats. Such habitats ...

STANDARD adult circle systems (with adult ventilator bellows and carbon dioxide absorber) equipped with pediatric circuit hoses, rather than semiclosed partial rebreathing systems or specially designed pediatric circle systems (with small ventilator bellows and carbon dioxide canister), often are used to ventilate infants and children during administration of anesthesia. If adult circle ventila...

I will consider dynamics near multiple homoclinic orbits to saddles in conservative and reversible flows. Suppose the system has two homoclinic orbits in the bellows configuration, where the homoclinic orbits approach the equilibrium along the same direction for positive and negative times. In conservative systems one finds one parameter families of suspended horseshoes, parameterized by the le...

We present the design of an efficient bellows-controlled diamond anvil cell that is optimized for use inside the bores of high-field superconducting magnets in helium-3 cryostats, dilution refrigerators, and commercial physical property measurement systems. Design of this non-magnetic pressure cell focuses on in situ pressure tuning and measurement by means of a helium-filled bellows actuator a...