Following are brief statements of some problems raised during the AIM Workshop on Low Eigenvalues of Laplace and Schrödinger Operators, May 22–26, 2006, and the MFO Oberwolfach, February 9–13, 2009. The name of the participant who mentioned the problem is stated in most cases, along with a brief reference to more information. This participant is not necessarily the original proposer of the prob...

Tantrayukti is one among the techniques used by Acharyas for understanding and interpreting scientific literature of Ayurveda. defined as a methodology that helps us to interpret treatise correctly intelligently it enables set optimum standardization in interpretation material minimize subjective variation treatise. There are some controversies existing regarding enumeration definitions Tantray...

The paper aims to unfold the «internal» content of Gettier’s argument as a skeptical against knowledge in terms answering question: «why he could be right when says what says». Our initial hypothesis is that E. Gettier does not say anything about «accidentality fact Smith has 10 coins his pocket», but uses words «entailment» and «deduction», which substantiates «truth conclusion», on basis attr...

Medicinal and dietary substances have been used for various purposes including nutritional from time immemorial. Various activities such as immunomodulator, bulk promoting, nutritional, etc. that enhance strength, immunity, bulk of the body resulted by the use of medicinal or dietary substances are termed in total as Balya in Ayurveda. The term Balya originally stands for all those actions that...

The subject of this paper is the story of an ancient medical instrument. This instrument is a wooden vaginal speculum used in classical and Islamic medicine. Its drawings can be found in Abulcasis al-Zahrawi's and Şerefeddin Sabuncuoğlu's illustrated books of surgery.

Detecting the location entities mentioned in Twitter messages is useful in text mining for business, marketing or defence applications. Therefore, techniques for extracting the location entities from the Twitter textual content are needed. In this work, we approach this task in a similar manner to the Named Entity Recognition (NER) task focused only on locations, but we address a deeper task: c...