نتایج جستجو برای: mediterranean diet

تعداد نتایج: 193007  

2017
Sarah Gonzalez-Nahm Michelle Mendez Whitney Robinson Susan K. Murphy Cathrine Hoyo Vijaya Hogan Diane Rowley

Diet is dictated by the surrounding environment, as food access and availability may change depending on where one lives. Maternal diet during pregnancy is an important part of the in utero environment, and may affect the epigenome. Studies looking at overall diet pattern in relation to DNA methylation have been lacking. The Mediterranean diet is known for its health benefits, including decreas...

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2015
Dana Sleiman Marwa R. Al-Badri Sami T. Azar

BACKGROUND Over the past few years, there has been a worldwide significant increase in the incidence of type II diabetes mellitus with both increase in morbidity and mortality. Controlling diabetes through life style modifications, including diet and exercise has always been the cornerstone in diabetes management. Increasing evidence suggests that the Mediterranean diet could be of benefit in d...

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2012
Konstantinos Z. Vasileiou Ioannis Sotiropoulos Georgios Georgakopoulos

This paper describes the dietary consumption of vegetables and legumes in Greece during the period 1950 to 2005. All dimensions of alimentary consumption patterns of vegetables and legumes are examined here with a specific focus on: a) their natural characteristics; b) technical features of the production process (primary, secondary and tertiary transformation processes); and c) socio-economic ...

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2014
Antonio Ceriello Katherine Esposito Lucia La Sala Gemma Pujadas Valeria De Nigris Roberto Testa Loredana Bucciarelli Maurizio Rondinelli Stefano Genovese

BACKGROUND In type 2 diabetes, acute hyperglycemia worsens endothelial function and inflammation,while resistance to GLP-1 action occurs. All these phenomena seem to be related to the generation of oxidative stress. A Mediterranean diet, supplemented with olive oil, increases plasma antioxidant capacity, suggesting that its implementation can have a favorable effect on the aforementioned phenom...

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2017
Guadalupe Echeverría Emma E. McGee Inés Urquiaga Paulina Jiménez Sonia D’Acuña Luis Villarroel Nicolás Velasco Federico Leighton Attilio Rigotti

Obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are key risk factors for chronic disease. Dietary patterns are critical in the incidence and persistence of obesity and MetS, yet there is few data linking diet to obesity and MetS in Chile. Our objective was to use a locally validated diet index to evaluate adherence to a Mediterranean dietary pattern and its correlations with overweight/obesity (OW/O) and...

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2013
Estefania Toledo Frank B Hu Ramon Estruch Pilar Buil-Cosiales Dolores Corella Jordi Salas-Salvadó M Isabel Covas Fernando Arós Enrique Gómez-Gracia Miquel Fiol Jose Lapetra Luis Serra-Majem Xavier Pinto Rosa M Lamuela-Raventós Guillermo Saez Mònica Bulló Valentina Ruiz-Gutiérrez Emilio Ros José V Sorli Miguel Angel Martinez-Gonzalez

BACKGROUND Hypertension can be prevented by adopting healthy dietary patterns. Our aim was to assess the 4-year effect on blood pressure (BP) control of a randomized feeding trial promoting the traditional Mediterranean dietary pattern. METHODS The PREDIMED primary prevention trial is a randomized, single-blinded, controlled trial conducted in Spanish primary healthcare centers. We recruited ...

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Journal: :Thorax 2008
L Chatzi M Torrent I Romieu R Garcia-Esteban C Ferrer J Vioque M Kogevinas J Sunyer

INTRODUCTION Dietary intake of specific nutrients or food groups during pregnancy could play a role in the risk of asthma and atopy in offspring, but specific dietary patterns have not been implicated. The authors evaluated the impact of maternal (during pregnancy) and child adherence to a Mediterranean diet on asthma and atopy in childhood. METHODS Women presenting for antenatal care at all ...

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2017
Luigi Barrea Giovanna Muscogiuri Paolo Emidio Macchia Carolina Di Somma Andrea Falco Maria Cristina Savanelli Annamaria Colao Silvia Savastano

The Mediterranean diet is a healthy dietary pattern known to actively modulate the cell membrane properties. Phase angle (PhA) is a direct measure by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) used as marker of cell membrane integrity. Both food behaviour and PhA are influenced by age, sex and body weight. The aim of this study was to cross-sectionally evaluate the association between the adherence...

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2014
Marta Crous-Bou Teresa T Fung Jennifer Prescott Bettina Julin Mengmeng Du Qi Sun Kathryn M Rexrode Frank B Hu Immaculata De Vivo

OBJECTIVE To examine whether adherence to the Mediterranean diet was associated with longer telomere length, a biomarker of aging. DESIGN Population based cohort study. SETTING Nurses' Health Study, an ongoing prospective cohort study of 121,700 nurses enrolled in 1976; in 1989-90 a subset of 32,825 women provided blood samples. PARTICIPANTS 4676 disease-free women from nested case-contro...

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Journal: :Nutricion hospitalaria 2010
Marta Garaulet F Pérez de Heredia

OBJECTIVES Obesity is the consequence of an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, food intake being affected by multiple factors -psychological, social, work-related, etc. This revision discusses the role of diet in the behavioural treatment (BT) of obesity, which faces multiple approaches and focuses on patients' behaviour rather than their mere energy intake. SETTING Recent liter...

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