background: various techniques are used in diagnosing cardiac diseases. the electrocardiogram is one of these tools in common use. in this study vectorcardiogram ) vcg ( signals are used as a tool for detection of cardiac ischemia. methods: vcg signals used in this study were obtained form 60 patients suspected to have ischemia disease and 10 normal candidates. verification of the ischemia had ...

introduction in recent years methods based on radio frequency waves have been used for detecting breast cancer. using theses waves leads to better results in early detection of breast cancer comparing with conventional mammography which has been used during several years. materials and methods in this paper, a new method is introduced for detection of backscattered signals which are received by...

Introduction: Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a real time and minimal invasive imaging modality for detection of lesions in tissues even when their structures show no changes. Early detection of lesion with EIT depends on difference between electrical impedance of targeted tissue and its surroundings. Therefore, finding a contrast agent for EIT that increase this diffe...

Whole-cell biosensors have several advantages for the detection of biological substances and have proven to be useful analytical tools. However, several hurdles have limited whole-cell biosensor application in the clinic, primarily their unreliable operation in complex media and low signal-to-noise ratio. We report that bacterial biosensors with genetically encoded digital amplifying genetic sw...

electrocardiogram (ecg) is one of the most common biological signals which plays a significant role in diagnosis of heart diseases. one of the most important parts of ecg signal processing is interpretation of qrs complex and obtaining its characteristics. r wave is one of the most important sections of this complex which has an essential role in diagnosis of heart rhythm irregularities and als...

in this paper, we deal with the problem of clutter and direct signal (c&ds;) cancelation in the target detection of tv-based passive radars. we first consider the target detection using the conventional fft method. we see that for increasing the maximum range of passive radar, we must cancel the c&ds; from the received signal. hence, we investigate some important methods for c&ds; cancelation i...

In recent years, based on the growing importance of clean energy in comparison with conventional energy production from fossil fuels, DG systems are gradually becoming more popular all over the world. These resources solve many problem of system. However, these resources create some other problems too. One of the most problem of DGs is unwanted islanding. This paper addresses reliable passive i...

Accurate driver and package models are necessary to analyze the signal integrity (SI) and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) issues on digital circuits. 2-wire models that assume an ideal power distribution system (PDS) are commonly used in modeling the SI of signal lines. This assumption makes real SI and EMC analysis worthless or at least only useful under certain restrictions. In order to a...

Accurate driver and package models are necessary to analyze the signal integrity (SI) and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) issues on digital circuits. 2-pole models that assume an ideal power distribution system (PDS) are commonly used in modeling the SI of signal lines. This assumption makes real SI and EMC analysis worthless or at least only useful under certain restrictions. In order to a...