In the last decades we have witnessed the emergence of robotic surgery. The concept of “Medical Robotics” took time to become feasible and accepted by the medical community. A promoting factor for the development of these advanced medical instruments has also been the preceding development of minimally invasive surgery methods and laparoscopy in general surgery. A robot, as defined by the Ameri...

The concept of a medical robot constructed by parallel mechanisms for chest compressions in rescuing a patient is proposed in this paper. In light of the requirements of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) from medical aspects, a new translational parallel manipulator employing the architecture of DELTA parallel robot is designed, which utilizes an architectural optimization methodology for suc...

in this study, a novel variable impedance control for a lower-limb rehabilitation robotic system using voltage control strategy is presented. the majority of existing control approaches are based on control torque strategy, which require the knowledge of robot dynamics as well as dynamic of patients. this requires the controller to overcome complex problems such as uncertainties and nonlinearit...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe a calibration method developed to improve the accuracy of a six degrees-of-freedom medical robot. The proposed calibration approach aims to enhance the robot’s accuracy in a specific target workspace. A comparison of five observability indices is also done in order to choose the most appropriate calibration robot configurations. Design/methodol...

Medical robotics includes assistive devices used by the physician in order to make his/her diagnostic or therapeutic practices easier and more efficient. This chapter focuses on such systems. It introduces the general field of Computer-Assisted Medical Interventions, its aims, its different components and describes the place of robots in that context. The evolutions in terms of general design a...

A teleoperation approach to diagnostic ultrasound, in which the ultrasound transducer is positioned by a robot, is described in this paper. An inherently safe counterbalanced robot has been designed and tested in carotid artery examinations. The feasibility of using visual servoing for motion in the plane of the ultrasound probe has also been demonstrated using a modified image correlation algo...

This paper starts with developing kinematic and dynamic model of a snake shape robot in serpentine locomotion and finishes with actual experimentation. At the beginning the symmetrical and unsymmetrical serpenoid curves are introduced. Kinematics and dynamics of a snake robot on flat and inclined surfaces are obtained for a general n-link robot. SimMechanics toolbox of MATLAB software is employ...

The problem of inverse kinematics is fundamental in robot control. Many traditional inverse kinematics solutions, such as geometry, iteration, and algebraic methods, are inadequate in high-speed solutions and accurate positioning. In recent years, the problem of robot inverse kinematics based on neural networks has received extensive attention, but its precision control is convenient and needs ...

In this paper we focus on the application of reinforcement learning to obstacle avoidance in dynamic Environments in wireless sensor networks. A distributed algorithm based on reinforcement learning is developed for sensor networks to guide mobile robot through the dynamic obstacles. The sensor network models the danger of the area under coverage as obstacles, and has the property of adoption o...

modeling and wrench feasible workspace analysis of a spatial cable suspended robots is presented. a six-cable spatial cable robot is used the same as stewart robots. due to slow motion of the robot we suppose the motion as pseudostatic and kinetostatic modeling is performed. various workspaces are defined and the results of simulation are presented on the basis of various workspaces and applied...