achieving optimal production cycle time for improving manufacturing processes is one of the common problems in production planning. during recent years, different approaches have been developed for solving this problem, but most of them assume that mean quality characteristic is constant over production run length and sets it on customer’s target value. however, the process mean may drift from ...

Carob tree ( Ceratonia siliqua L.) is an agro-sylvo-pastoral species that has been classified among the most efficient trees. The first publications on " in-vitro multiplication of are very recent and show conflicting results. Mastery this technique seems necessary to provide increased demand international market for gum extracted from endosperm seed, a polyoside called galactomannan. This work...

Internal transcribed spacer 1 and 2 (ITS1 and ITS2) sequences were analysed in Ensis razor shells (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pharidae). We aimed to (1) test ITS1 and ITS2 as molecular markers at the population level in the successful alien E. directus (Conrad, 1843); (2) test these spacers at the species level in E. directus and three other Ensis species, E. siliqua (L., 1758), E. macha (Molina, 1782...

Induced mutation study was carried out to study effect of chemical and physical mutagens on different morphological characteristics in the Brassica napus L. cv. Excel. Physiologically similar and uniform size seeds of Brassica napus L. cv. Excel weretreated with different doses of chemical Ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) and Sodium azide (SA) andphysical mutagen (gamma radiations). Dry and pre-s...

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi season of 2022-23 at the Crop Research Farm, Department Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.) India. To study Response bio-fertilizers phosphorus on growth yield Toria. The treatments consist Bio-fertilizers like Azotobacter – (20g/kg seeds), PSB (10g/kg seeds) + Pho...