Using a unique, near-field microscopy technique, fringe patterns and nanoparticle motions are visualized immediately following a nanofluid droplet deposition on a glass substrate in which an air bubble is entrapped. The nanofluid consists of DI-water, 0.10% Aluminum Oxide nanoparticles with an average diameter of 50 nm, and 0.0005% yellow-green polystyrene fluorescent particles of 1 μm diameter...

where _ cgm is the viscous shear stress, with _ c the shear rate and gm the matrix viscosity, Do is initial droplet diameter, and G is the interfacial tension. A steady applied shearing flow that is not so fast as to lead to droplet rupture will eventually stretch a droplet into a roughly ellipsoidal steady-state shape, and the steady-state degree of deformation, defined as the deformation para...

The macro characteristics and configurations of induced shock waves of the supersonic sprays are investigated by experimental methods. Visualization study of spray shape is carried out with the high-speed camera. The macro characteristics including spray tip penetration, velocity of spray tip and spray angle are analyzed. The configurations of shock waves are investigated by Schlieren technique...

VIDEO 1. (a) A droplet of an approximate diameter of 1 mm bounces on the surface of a vibrating oil bath. (b) For sufficiently large values of the vertical forcing, a droplet may spontaneously self-propel across the interface. Droplet pairs may interact through their wave fields, either (c) locking into orbits or (d) walking side by side in a promenade mode. (e) Multiple drops may organize into...

We demonstrate efficient coupling to the optical Whispering- Gallery (WG) modes of a fluidic resonator consisting of a droplet embedded in a liquid medium. Unlike previous experiments the droplet is not levitated in an optical or electrostatic trap and free space coupling is replaced by phase-matched, waveguide coupling using a fiber-taper. We have observed critical coupling to fundamental WG m...

Recent developments pertaining to the spherically symmetric combustion of sooting fuels are discussed. The spherical droplet  ame is well suited for studying soot formation in droplet combustionbecause of the simplicity of the transportprocess thatresults fromaone-dimensionalcombustionprocess. Recent advances innew experimental designs for forming and deploying droplets in a low-buoyancy envir...

NH(4)(+) concentration in an individual droplet was determined by forming a Liesegang ring on a gelatin film containing NaB(C(6)H(5))(4). The NH(4)(+) concentration (mol L(-1) abbreviated to M) was calculated from the NH(4)(+) amount (mol) ascertained in a droplet using pixel count measurements. The droplet volume (L) was calculated by measurement of the diameter of a droplet print on the gelat...

This study presents an experimental investigation of a single droplet with different impingement velocity impinge on the hydrophilic and superhydrophobic substrates under normal and icing temperature by using high-speed image and infrared image techniques. The aim is to better understand the unsteady heat transfer and transient icing process of the aircraft icing caused by the supercooled large...

We report on a microfluidic device and droplet formation regime capable of generating clinical-scale quantities of liquid perfluoropentane droplets suitable in size and functionality for gas embolotherapy. We examine three modes of droplet formation in our flow-focusing device – geometry-controlled, dripping, and jetting – then use the dripping regime to generate highly monodisperse droplets in...

Background: Several multiphase flow analyses have been developed to predict the fate of particles used in inhalation drug delivery; however, the collapse of droplets during their passage through respiratory tract has not been investigated. Objective: To assess the probability of droplet collapse in the upper respiratory tract.Methods: A 3D model of mouth-to-second generation airway after the tr...