Clostridium botulinum has long been recognized as an etiological agent of food borne botulism and has been reported as an important food safety hazard. The aim of this study was to obtain information about C. botulinum distribution in north areas sediments of Iran in order to ascertain the risks associated with consumption and processing of fish from these waters. Two hundred and seventy sample...

BACKGROUND Smoking is regarded as one of the main risk factors and additive to the global burden of diseases in the World. OBJECTIVES This individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis aimed to estimate the smoking prevalence in Mazandaran province of Iran. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study was an IPD meta-analysis. The study data were part of the STEPS Study in Mazandaran province (northern I...

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2014.04.034 0263-2241/ 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. ⇑ Corresponding author at: Department of Computer Science, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), 46615-397 Chalous, Mazandaran, Iran. Tel.: +98 09111550790; fax: +6

Evaluation of Forest Ecosystem Functions using Integrated Methods Multi-Criteria Decision Making (Case Study: Mazandaran Provence, Shiadeh and Diva Ecosystem)

The present research aims to study information seeking behavior of faculty Members of Payame Noor University (PNU) in Mazandaran province of Iran by using Wilson's model of information seeking behavior. This is a survey study. Participants were 97 of PNU faculty Members in Mazandaran province. An information-seeking behavior inventory was employed to gather information and research data, which ...

The goal of this research is to analyze the explanation and design of intellectual capital management enablers. The research adopts a descriptive – survey approach. The statistical population included all faculty members of Islamic Azad Universities in Mazandaran province, (N=1700), of whom 313 people were selected as the sample using Cochran' v formula and stratified sampling method. Data coll...

impatiens necrotic spot virus (insv) infects ornamental plants worldwide. it has been reported from almost every ornamental screenhouse in tehran province. insv symptoms include necrotic leaf spot, chlorosis and stunting. heavy losses have been reported from insv in plants such as zinnia elegans, ficus benjamina, viola spp., saintpaulia ioantha, althea spp., cheiranthus cheiri, pelargoniumxhort...

Two new species records of Oplitidae, Oplitis exopodi Hunter & Farrier, 1975 and Oplitis sarcinulus Hunter & Farrier, 1976 are redescribed based on Iranian specimens from leaf-litter forest in Mazandaran province, northern Iran. A key to the Iranian species of Oplitis is presented.

*Corresponding Author: Mohammed Jafar Saffar, Professor of Pediatric Infectious Diseases Mailing Address: Department of Pediatric infectious disease, Antimicrobial Resistant Nosocomial Infection Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Tel:+981133342331 Fax:+981133342331 Email: [email protected] Management of Lower Respiratory Tract Illnesses in Developing Countr...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE One of the most common ways used in most of the countries and Iran to determine the status of teacher training is the evaluation by students. The most common method of evaluation is the survey questionnaire, the content of a number of questions about educational activities provided to the students. The researchers plan to evaluate the students' and experts' performances a...