dear editor-in-chief a 28 yr male was presented in october 2015 at medicine outpatient department, safdarjung hospital, new delhi- india with generalized weakness, fever and cough for preceding 15 days. clinicoradiologic examination revealed pallor, firm, non-tender splenomegaly measuring 13.7 cm and hepatomegaly (liver span - 16.9 cm). however, no lymphadenopathy was found.

A woman was admitted with fatigue, icterus, thrombocytopenia (77 109/L), normocytic anemia (9.8 g/dL), and a normal white blood cell count (8.5 109/L). The peripheral blood smear showed metamyelocytes, myelocytes, monocytes, erythroblasts, and atypical cells with bilobulated nuclei resembling basophil granulocytes (left panel of figure). In the bone marrow there was a nearly complete infiltrati...

acute leukemia which is the most common cancer in children is a heterogeneous group of clonal malignancies. the conversion of the leukemic cell lineage during the course of the disease or later is termed lineage switch. it has been rarely reported in the literature. in leukemia lineage switch, conversions from lymphoblastic leukemia to myeloid leukemia or vice versa are reported. herein, we rep...

OBJECTIVES To assess the frequency of systemic mastocytosis (SM) in a large series of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with t(8;21)(q22;q22). METHODS We retrospectively characterized 40 bone marrow aspirate smears and biopsy specimens from patients with AML with t(8;21) for the presence of SM. Cases were assessed for mast cell morphology and immunohistochemistry, as well as KIT exon 8 and 17 muta...

It has been reported that the intracellular antiapoptotic factor myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 (Mcl-1) is required for mast cell survival in vitro, and that genetic manipulation of Mcl-1 can be used to delete individual hematopoietic cell populations in vivo. In the present study, we report the generation of C57BL/6 mice in which Cre recombinase is expressed under the control of a segment of...

Introduction Mast cell leukemia (MCL) is a rare variant of systemic mastocytosis. Most cases of mast cell leukemia do not have cytogenics performed. Furthermore, there is no consistent chromosomal abnormality identified in MCL. This is the first reported case of MCL with a (9;22) translocation. Case Report An 80-year-old female presented with pancytopenia and was diagnosed with MDS. Over time...

Systemic mastocytosis is a disease characterized by multifocal mast cell proliferation in the bone marrow or other extracutaneous organs. Because of loosely scattered and hypo-/agranular mast cells, the diagnosis is sometimes very difficult. In the bone marrow, mast cell infiltration may be associated with prominent lymphoid infiltration leading to a misdiagnosis of a low grade non-Hodgkin lymp...

In the mast cell signaling pathways, the binding of immunoglobulin E (IgE) to FcepsilonRI, its high-affinity receptor, is generally thought to be a passive step. In this study, we examined the effect of IgE alone, that is, without antigen stimulation, on the degranulation in mast cells. Monomeric IgE (500-5,000 ng/ml) alone increased cytosolic Ca2+ level ([Ca2+]i) and induced degranulation in r...

VER SINCE Paul Ehrlich’s discovery that granuleE laden cells (“mastzellen”) in the frog mesentery, originally observed by von Recklinghausen, possessed metachromatic staining properties,’” cells in the basophil and mast cell lineages have been the subject of much scrutiny. The description by dermatologists at the turn of the century of the condition known as urticaria pigmentosa, involving mast...

Background and objective:Gingival bleeding reduction in smokers has been associated with decreased blood vessel density. The mechanism of suppressive effect of cigarette smoking on blood vessel density is not precisely defined. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of smoking on angiogenesis by assessing mast cells density and VEGF expression in chronic peri...