background: trichomoniasis is an extremely common sexually transmitted infection (sti) world­wide and is associated with important public health problems, including amplification of hiv transmission. this disease is in forms of symptomatic and asymptomatic in women and may de­pend on host as well as parasite variables. most of the studies reported from females are based on examination of vagina...

background and objective: typhoid fever is still a major health problem for which there are limited options for the diagnosis. current diagnostic methods are time consuming with undesirable sensitivity. among newer diagnostic methods, pcr is attractive and could be potentially very helpful in developing countries where systemic salmonella infections are endemic among children but needs to be in...

background management of bacterial sepsis as a common cause of hospitalization and a life threatening clinical syndrome is a challenge. in previous studies, incorrect diagnosis of sepsis and unnecessary treatment have been frequently reported. objectives the aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnosis and treatment of cases with a primary diagnosis of sepsis. patients and methods of 410 med...

conclusions the homemade kit, compared with the imported kit and biopsy-proven tests may be a valid and reliable method for determining the presence of h. pylori infection in iran. background current diagnosis of helicobacter pylori infection by biopsy-based tests requires invasive sampling. non-invasive methods such as the h. pylori stool-antigen (hpsa) test may be the best alternative for dia...

introduction primary malignant esophageal melanoma makes up 0.1% to 0.2% of all esophageal malignancies. most physicians assume malignant melanoma as a skin originated neoplasm, however this type of melanoma can occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract especially in the esophagus. thus, it is essential to consider malignant melanoma in differential diagnosis of any esophagus masses. case pr...

endometriosis is a painful reproductive disease afflicting about up to 20% of women. it is one of the most frequent benign gynaecological diseases, however, little is known about the pathological of endometriosis. over the past decade, high-throughput proteomics technologies have evolved considerably and have become increasingly more commonly applied to the investigation of female reproductive ...

blepharitis is the most common ocular disease encountered by an ophthalmologist constituting 37% of all ophthalmology clinics out patient visits. blepharitis is categorized into anterior and posterior, each classified as infectious or noninfectious. anterior blepharitis is mainly infectious and caused by staphylococcus sp., propyonibacterium acne, corynebacterium sp., moraxella catarrhalis, her...