We have performed in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments to assess the influence of aluminium and phosphorus on the austenite stability in low-alloyed transformation-induced plasticity steels during the high-temperature bainitic holding and the subsequent martensitic transformation during cooling to temperatures between room temperature and 100 K. Although the addition of aluminium i...

The complex structural transformation in crystals under static pressure or shock loading has been a subject of long-standing interest to materials scientists and physicists. The polymorphic transformation is of particular importance for iron (Fe), due to its technological and sociological significance in the development of human civilization, as well as its prominent presence in the earth's cor...

The shape memory effect (SMA) relies on martensitic transformations which are macroscopically due to a pseudo-shearing deformation, resulting from a deformation mode similar to slip or twinning in ordinary metals and alloys under stress. However, since martensitic thermoelastic transformations are reversible, the deformation behaviour of alloys that undergo this type of transformations is remar...

In this research, graphitization transformation of a commercial hypereutectoid steel called CK100 was studied by the dilatometric experiments at the range of 600 – 700 °C from prior martensitic structure. Also the effect of quenching media on the initial graphitization time and completion of transformation has been discussed. Also, graphitization transition from the different prior microstructu...

sible supercells of and ! to determine the lattice strain exact energy barrier. The TB-NEB barrier is bounded Martensitic transformations are abundant in nature and are commonly used in engineering technologies [1]. Materials from steel to shape-memory alloys are governed by their underlying martensitic transformations [2]. The pressure driven hcp ! ! hexagonal transformation in pure titanium [...

A variational problem arising as a model in martensitic phase transformation including surface energy is studied. It explains the complex, multi-dimensional pattern of twin branching which is often observed in a martensitic phase near the austenite interface. We prove that a Lavrentiev phenomenon can occur if the domain is a rectangle. We show that this phenomenon disappears under arbitrarily s...

Original scientific paper Hot rolling of CuZn27Al4 shape memory alloy results in the forming of defects in austenitic crystals. The defects such as dislocation and deformed boundaries of austenitic grains affect both "classical" material properties and the specific properties related to shape memory. Rolled and quenched alloy (ausforming treatment) shows hardening proportional to the value of i...

Transformation plasticity in ZrO2, which is responsible for the high strength and high toughness of advanced ZrO2-based ceramics, is reviewed. The tetragonal ~ monoclinic martensitic transformation is of prime importance, but its successful exploitation requires a good deal of microstructural control. Under certain conditions, the transformation can be reversible, autocatalytic, and thermoelast...