abstract satire is one of the methods of expressing in literature that is used in two ways of direct and indirect. among these two methods, the second one is used more by the poets and writers because it helps them escaping from being face to face with the governments and their organizations. concerning the iraqi government and its cruel policies on those days, using first kind of satire was pr...

Mirza Alakbar Sabir was one of the pivotal literary figures during Iranian Constitutional revolution in 1907 and unsuccessful 1905 Russian, which affected Caucuses. He a role model many poets his time including some great Persian poets. In this article, T.S. Eliot’s famous stance towards borrowing from other “Immature imitate; mature steal” has been adopted as basis our survey borrowings politi...