Research on sexual selection shows that the evolution of secondary sexual characters in males and the distribution of sex differences are more complex than was initially suggested but does not undermine our understanding of the evolutionary mechanisms involved. However, the operation of sexual selection in females has still received relatively little attention. Recent studies show that both int...

Food preferences may be dominated by internal controls (i.e. true sex differences) or by external factors such as fashion, social tradition, custom and taboos that relate to one sex rather than the other. True sex differences should therefore be relatively constant in different communities while external factors may differ at different times and in different communities. For example ‘slimming’ ...

age and growth of mesopotamian barb, capoeta damascina, were studied in the zayandehrud river, in central iran, from march 2007 to april 2008. among the 689 specimens studied, age groups in males ranged from 1+ to 9+ and that in females ranged from 1+ to 10+. the sex ratio (1m:1.6f) was not significantly different from 1:1 ratio. maximum fork length and weight was 39 cm and 1,115 g for males an...

Age and growth of Mesopotamian barb, Capoeta damascina, were studied in the Zayandehrud River, in central Iran, from March 2007 to April 2008. Among the 689 specimens studied, age groups in males ranged from 1+ to 9+ and that in females ranged from 1+ to 10+. The sex ratio (1M:1.6F) was not significantly different from 1:1 ratio. Maximum fork length and weight was 39 cm and 1,115 g for males an...