introduction toxoplasma gondii is one of the most important pathogen that has adverse effect on reproductive function. evidence acquisition recent studies revealed that infection with t. gondii not only affect female reproduction, also cause male reproductive impairment. in clinical studies, high prevalence of toxoplasmosis in sterile men has been reported. in animal models, toxoplasmosis is as...

Livers from normal, fed male and female rats were perfused with different amounts of [1-14C]oleate under steady state conditions, and the rates of uptake and utilization of free fatty acid (FFA) were measured. The uptake of FFA by livers from either male or female rats was proportional to the concentration of FFA in the medium. The rate of uptake of FFA, per g of liver, by livers from female ra...

In the present investigation, influence of experimentally induced hypothyroidism on pineal karyomorphology was studied in three different species of animals – post pubertal male mice (Mus musculus), adult male rats (Rattus rattus) and neonatal male chicks (Gallus domesticus). Twenty-two animals of each species group were used, divided into two sets of experimental groups, Group A the control gr...

The calcium status of lactating, non-lactating, and male sheep on farm in southwestern Punjab, Pakistan was studied. Pasture and animal were sampled at the end of the first month of summer and winter. All samplings were carried out fortnightly. A mineral supplement was available to all animals throughout the year. Plasma calcium in all animals was not affected by the physiologic state and gende...

background: there are evidences regarding the prevalence of dysfunction in sexual function and behavior in diabetic people. experimental studies revealed a positive effect of withania somnifera on sexual function and behaviors. objective: in this research the effect of withania somnifera on sexual function in diabetic male wistar rats was assessed by measuring the serum levels of testosterone p...

in order to study the effect of dietary physical form on the fattening performance of holstein male calves, an experiment was conducted in animal science research institute of iran in 2011. the experimental diets were formulated and prepared with two physical forms including total mixed ration (tmr) and densified complete feed block (dcfb). in a completely randomized block design, with two trea...

the calcium status of lactating, non-lactating, and male sheep on farm in southwestern punjab, pakistan was studied. pasture and animal were sampled at the end of the first month of summer and winter. all samplings were carried out fortnightly. a mineral supplement was available to all animals throughout the year. plasma calcium in all animals was not affected by the physiologic state and gende...

Bovine tuberculosis is a chronic bacterial disease of cattle characterized by respiratory signs and production progressive granulomatous lesions caused Mycobacterium bovis. Johne’s (JD) enteritis ruminants avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). A study was conducted from 2019- 2021 for prevalence bovine Johne's in buffaloes organized dairy farms south Gujarat region, India ELISA technique. Total ...

As hunter-gatherers, humans used their sense of smell to identify plants and animals, find way within a foraging area, or distinguish each other by gender, age, kinship, social dominance. Because women gathered while men hunted, the sexes evolved different sensitivities plant animal odors. They also ended up emitting Male odors served intimidate rival males assert With rise farming sedentism, n...

Aging is a non-modifiable risk factor for stroke. Since not all strokes can be prevented, a major emerging area of research is the development of effective strategies to enhance functional recovery after stroke. However, in the vast majority of pre-clinical stroke studies, the behavioral tests used to assess functional recovery have only been validated for use in young animals, or are designed ...