N;WAK ,4Q¶~'and "the team" with 2 { :. ..-Jer t.Cit;& 859° whom I was to be workJersyC.t',> . :,singfor the next eight Airpor weeks. Half an hour 2x ffi , ',_ ---: later I was in operating room B (the OR for short) trying to manipulate a fibreoptic bronchoscope into the right main bronchus of my first p,atient and hoping At[antic desperately that the City l s w!3___ ----_ trousers of my extra|_...

In a prospective study of 13 patients requiring pneumonectomy for unilateral post-tuberculous lung destruction the left side was found to be affected in 12. Review of a further 172 cases showed the left lung to have been destroyed in 109 (63%). It is suggested that this predominance of the left side is due to the anatomical characteristics of the left main bronchus and that disordered haemodyna...

Emergency Department, complaining of exertional dyspnea. A review of his medical history revealed that 3 years earlier he had tried to swallow a knife. It was removed from the esophagus by endoscopy. Two years before admission he told his relatives that he had swallowed another knife, but they did not believe him. Posteroanterior (Fig. 1) and lateral (Fig. 2) views of the chest were obtained, d...

Eighty attempts at placing suction catheters in the left main bronchus were analysed by studying chest radiographs. When angled catheters were used via a tracheostomy tube the success rate was 75%; the rate fell to 15% when straight tubes were used through an orotracheal tube. Assessment and control of the tube length was found to be important to avoid kinking and subsequent obstruction of the ...

We present an interesting case of a complete vanishing of the left main bronchus in a lung transplant recipient who had a successful outcome due to acute respiratory support with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in order to perform airway dilation.

BACKGROUND The loss of a normal airway is devastating. Attempts to replace large airways have met with serious problems. Prerequisites for a tissue-engineered replacement are a suitable matrix, cells, ideal mechanical properties, and the absence of antigenicity. We aimed to bioengineer tubular tracheal matrices, using a tissue-engineering protocol, and to assess the application of this technolo...

The term "fallen lung sign" refers to the collapsed lung in a dependent position, hanging on the hilum only by its vascular attachments. This is usually the result of the complete rupture of a bronchus. On chest radiograph, the diagnosis of bronchial tear is usually suspected with the persistence of a pneumothorax after chest tube insertion. An 8-year-old male patient had radiographic findings ...

In children, it has been shown that the angles of the tracheobronchial bifurcation total approximately 80 degrees; the overall mean of the right bronchial angle is about 30o, while the left bronchial angle is about 50o. This tracheobronchial relationship may explain why the tracheal tube is more likely to enter the more vertical and wider right main stem bronchus than the more obliquely placed ...

changes in the physicochemical conditions of process unit, even under control, may lead to what are generically referred to as faults. the cognition of causes is very important, because the system can be diagnosed and fault tolerated. in this article, we discuss and propose an artificial neural network that can detect the incipient and gradual faults either individually or mutually. the main fe...