BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Lung complications are the most frequent causes of postoperative morbidity-mortality, especially in lung disease patients. So, those patients should be preoperatively carefully evaluated and prepared, both clinically and laboratorially. This review aimed at determining surgical risk and at establishing preoperative procedures to minimize peri and postoperative morbidit...

BACKGROUND The pattern and factors influencing the lung function recovery in the first postoperative days are still not fully elucidated, especially in patients at increased risk. METHODS Prospective study on 60 patients at increased risk, who underwent a lung resection for primary lung cancer. INCLUSION CRITERIA complete resection and one or more known risk factors in form of COPD, cardiov...

Background: Lung cavities sometimes result from a number of pathological processes including suppurative necrosis, caseous necrosis, ischemic necrosis and cystic dilatation of lung structures. The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of intercostals muscle flap as a successful method to fill the lung cavity for reduction of symptoms and treatment of patients presented with symptomatic pulmo...

BACKGROUND Virtual-assisted lung mapping (VAL-MAP) is a novel marking technique to assist sub-lobar resection of small hardly palpable lung tumors. Here, we present the first case of synchronous bilateral multiple lung adenocarcinomas that were successfully resected with VAL-MAP navigation. CASE PRESENTATION A 73-year-old female with multiple nodules (1 in the right upper lobe, 2 in the right...

BACKGROUND To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of salvage lung resection and describe the possible indications and contraindications in patients with primary lung cancer. METHODS Thirty patients undergoing anatomical salvage lung resection were classified into three groups: GI, patients with progressive lung tumor despite definitive chemo- and/or radiotherapy; GII, patients who underw...

We previously found that, following surgical resection of approximately 58% of lung units by right pneumonectomy (PNX) in adult canines, oxygen-diffusing capacity (Dl(O(2))) fell sufficiently to become a major factor limiting exercise capacity, although the decline was mitigated by recruitment, remodeling, and growth of the remaining lung units. To determine whether an upper limit of compensati...

BACKGROUND This prospective study was undertaken to establish a novel management algorithm using new indicators to decide the type of lung resection for small peripheral lung lesions. METHODS Inclusion criteria were: (1) <or=20mm peripheral lung lesion(s) and (2) absence of significant lymph node swelling on preoperative CT. Along with the conventional criteria, the percentage of ground-glass...

Lung cancer surgery in octogenarians has already become common in Japan due to the high proportion of elderly people and the progress in perioperative management, including anesthesia and video-assisted thoracic surgery. However, there have been few reports about the surgical treatment of lung cancer in nonagenarians. Five cases (mean age: 91.2 years; 3 men, 2 women) of non-small cell lung canc...

AIM Pediatric lung resection is a relatively uncommon procedure that is usually performed for congenital lesions. In recent years, thoracoscopic resection has become increasingly popular, particularly for small peripheral lesions. The aim of this study was to review our experience with traditional open lung resection in order to evaluate the existing "gold standard." MATERIALS AND METHODS We ...

Mycobacterium abscessus (M. abscessus) is the second most common nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in South Korea. Nevertheless, the diagnosis and treatment of M. abscessus lung disease can be problematic. Surgical resection has been tried for patients with localized M. abscessus lung disease refractory to medical treatment. Here, we report on a 25-year-old woman with M. abscessus lung disease ...