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it is shown that every  almost linear bijection $h : arightarrow b$ of a unital $c^*$-algebra $a$ onto a unital$c^*$-algebra $b$ is a $c^*$-algebra isomorphism when $h(3^n u y) = h(3^n u) h(y)$ for allunitaries  $u in a$, all $y in a$, and all $nin mathbb z$, andthat almost linear continuous bijection $h : a rightarrow b$ of aunital $c^*$-algebra $a$ of real rank zero onto a unital$c^*$-algebra...

The aim of this note is to show how various facts in classical topology connected with semicontinuous functions and the semicontinuous quasi-uniformity have their counterparts in pointfree topology. In particular, we introduce the localic semicontinuous quasi-uniformity, which generalizes the semicontinuous quasiuniformity of a topological space (known to be one of the most important examples o...

Grothendieck toposes are studied via the process of taking the associated Sl-enriched category of relations. It is shown that this process is adjoint to that of taking the topos of sheaves of an abstract category of relations. As a result, pullback and comma toposes are calculated in a new way. The calculations are used to give a new characterization of localic morphisms and to derive interpola...

If X is a locale then its valuation locale VX has for its points the valuations on X. V is the functor part of a strong monad on the category of locales, a localic analogue of the Giry monad. It is commutative, i.e. product valuations exist and a Fubini Theorem holds. An analogue of the Riesz Representation Theorem holds. Concrete representations are given for the tensor product of lattices and...

the paper sets forth in detail categorically-algebraic or catalg foundations for the operations of taking the image and preimage of (fuzzy) sets called forward and backward powerset operators. motivated by an open question of s. e. rodabaugh, we construct a monad on the category of sets, the algebras of which generate the fixed-basis forward powerset operator of l. a. zadeh. on the next step, w...

in this paper, we introduce the notion of multiplier in -algebra and study relationships between multipliers and some special mappings, likeness closure operators, homomorphisms and ( -derivations in -algebras. we introduce the concept of idempotent multipliers in bl-algebra and weak congruence and obtain an interconnection between idempotent multipliers and weak congruences. also, we introduce...

After introducing double derivations of $n$-Lie algebra $L$ we‎ ‎describe the relationship between the algebra $mathcal D(L)$ of double derivations and the usual‎ ‎derivation Lie algebra $mathcal Der(L)$‎. ‎In particular‎, ‎we prove that the inner derivation algebra $ad(L)$‎ ‎is an ideal of the double derivation algebra $mathcal D(L)$; we also show that if $L$ is a perfect $n$-Lie algebra‎ ‎wit...